清代以来洞庭湖区渍涝特征与灾害防治
发布时间：2018-09-06 17:25
【摘要】：清代以来,由于人水争地与淤垦分离加剧,洞庭湖区渍灾愈演愈烈,对社会经济造成了巨大影响。湖区社会为减少渍涝损失采取与水妥协及技术对抗两类应对举措。在传统技术相对落后的情况下,以多种经营、政策调整为主的妥协之道显得较为突出。随着生态与社会双重压力的加大,在政府主导下提升应对渍灾的技术能力成为湖区社会的主要出路,并最终走上了一条以近代水利技术为支撑的"逆生态化"发展道路。这一定程度上增强了农业生产力,但却大大提升了生产成本,对湖区社会持续发展的作用有限。
[Abstract]:Since the Qing Dynasty, because of the separation between land and silt reclamation, the disaster in Dongting Lake area became more and more serious, which had a great impact on social economy. In order to reduce waterlogging loss, the lake area society adopts two kinds of countermeasures: water compromise and technical confrontation. Under the situation of relative backwardness of traditional technology, the compromise of diversification and policy adjustment is more prominent. With the increase of the double pressure of ecology and society, it is the main outlet of the lake area society to improve the technical ability to deal with the disaster under the guidance of the government, and finally embarked on a "reverse ecological" development road supported by the modern water conservancy technology. To some extent, the agricultural productivity has been enhanced, but the production cost has been greatly increased, and the effect on the sustainable development of society in the lake area is limited.
【作者单位】： 中南大学历史与文化研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目(13CZS060) 中国博士后基金面上项目(2013M542103)
【分类号】：F329;K29
本文编号：2227040
[Abstract]:Since the Qing Dynasty, because of the separation between land and silt reclamation, the disaster in Dongting Lake area became more and more serious, which had a great impact on social economy. In order to reduce waterlogging loss, the lake area society adopts two kinds of countermeasures: water compromise and technical confrontation. Under the situation of relative backwardness of traditional technology, the compromise of diversification and policy adjustment is more prominent. With the increase of the double pressure of ecology and society, it is the main outlet of the lake area society to improve the technical ability to deal with the disaster under the guidance of the government, and finally embarked on a "reverse ecological" development road supported by the modern water conservancy technology. To some extent, the agricultural productivity has been enhanced, but the production cost has been greatly increased, and the effect on the sustainable development of society in the lake area is limited.
【作者单位】： 中南大学历史与文化研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目(13CZS060) 中国博士后基金面上项目(2013M542103)
【分类号】：F329;K29
【相似文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 欧阳楚龙;;治理洞庭湖[J];湖南党史月刊;1991年07期
2 钟兴永;洞庭湖堤垸的兴废及其历史作用[J];云梦学刊;2005年06期
，本文编号：2227040
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/jingjilunwen/nongyejingjilunwen/2227040.html
