江西省天花井国家森林公园森林资源价值评估分析

发布时间：2018-09-09 13:02

【摘要】：采用立木蓄积年平均生长量率法、旅行费用法(TCM)、影子工程法、机会成本法、市场价值法和支付意愿法评估了江西省天花井国家森林公园森林资源价值,以期为提出合理森林生态效益补偿标准及构建切实可行的补偿机制提供依据。评估结果为:2014年其经济价值为82.60万元,生态价值为412.43万元,生态价值约为经济价值的4.99倍;生态价值中,涵养水源价值占47.40%,净化大气价值占21.30%,固碳制氧价值占11.87%,固土保肥价值占9.80%,改善小气候价值占5.32%,森林游憩价值占2.30%,保护生物多样性价值占2.01%。结果表明,天花井国家森林公园森林资源产生的生态价值远大于其经济价值。当地政府应该积极寻求公共财政及市场化补偿途径进行资金补偿,确保可持续经营。
[Abstract]:The forest resource value of Tianhuajing National Forest Park in Jiangxi Province was evaluated by the annual average growth rate of stumpage, the (TCM), shadow engineering method, the opportunity cost method, the market value method and the willingness to pay method. In order to provide the basis for putting forward reasonable forest ecological benefit compensation standard and constructing feasible compensation mechanism. The results showed that the economic value and ecological value in 2014 were 826000 yuan and 4.1243 million yuan respectively, and the ecological value was 4.99 times of the economic value. The value of water conservation was 47.40, the value of purifying atmosphere was 21.30, the value of carbon sequestration and oxygen production was 11.87, the value of soil fixation and fertilizer preservation was 9.80, the value of improving microclimate was 5.32, the value of forest recreation was 2.30, and the value of protecting biodiversity was 2.01. The results show that the ecological value of forest resources in Tianhua well National Forest Park is much higher than its economic value. Local governments should actively seek public finance and market-oriented compensation for capital compensation to ensure sustainable operation.
【作者单位】：九江学院旅游与国土资源学院;九江学院鄱阳湖生态经济研究中心;九江学院药学与生命科学学院;
【基金】：江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目“鄱阳湖生态经济区森林生态效益补偿机制研究”(JC1227) 江西省教育厅科技项目“基于GIS的鄱阳湖生态经济区森林生态效益评估与空间分布研究”(GJJ13715) 江西省社会科学“十二五”(2015年)规划项目“基于综合生态系统管理的江西省水生态文明建设研究”(15YJ14)
【分类号】：F326.27;X826

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