罗山县农村土地流转模式与绩效评价研究
发布时间：2018-09-09 18:10
【摘要】：随着工业化和城镇化进程的不断加快,大量农村劳动力转移到城市就业、经商,农村土地面临着广种薄收、弃耕甚至撂荒的巨大危机,土地流转应运而生,逐渐成为农村经济发展的新亮点,并呈现流转速度加快、流转类型多样的新态势。本论文在回顾我国农村土地流转制度历史变迁的基础上,以信阳市罗山县为例,选取罗山县土地流转具有代表性的十二个乡镇作为样本,通过查阅文献、设计调查问卷、实地走访等方法,获取了当前罗山县土地利用及土地流转现状的最新数据,并以这些原始数据及典型案例为支撑,对罗山县的土地流转模式进行了归纳概况。同时,选取了农民人均纯收入变化指数、土地产出值变化指数等六项经济指标,运用层次分析法(AHP)和熵权法为各评价指标进行了组合赋权,计算出了罗山县三种主要土地流转模式产生的经济绩效,并对此进行了分析、评价和比较。本论文主要研究结论如下:(1)通过对200份有效调查问卷的分析表明,在土地流转农户中,绝大部分农户以转出为主,转入土地的农户较少。农户进行土地流转的积极性受到非农收入、社会保障完善程度以及家庭可用劳动力状况的影响。(2)通过选取评价指标,构建了农村土地流转的经济绩效评价体系,并采用层次分析法和熵权法对罗山县的土地流转绩效进行评价表明,不同的土地流转模式,所带来的诸如土地产出值、规模经营面积、农民收入等方面的绩效也是不一样的。具体表现在:农户之间自发流转的得到的收益较低,土地产出值及规模经营面积也相对较低。在集体组织流转和股份合作流转模式下,土地流转的收益相对高一些,其中,以股份合作模式进行的土地流转各方面绩效为最高。(3)影响农村土地流转经济效益的最主要因素,在于土地流转能否提高农村土地产出值及土地利用效率、能否促进农业适度规模经营以及是否能够增加农民收入。(4)根据罗山县土地流转中存在的流转程序不规范、流转市场不健全、流转价格偏低等制约因素,提出了以保障农民权益、确保国家粮食安全和推进现代农业建设为原则,明晰农村土地产权主体、健全市场化流转机制、规范土地流转程序、强化政府监管与扶持、维护农民土地权利等建议和对策。
[Abstract]:With the accelerating process of industrialization and urbanization, a large number of rural labor force transfer to urban employment, business, rural land is faced with widespread cultivation, abandoned or even abandoned a huge crisis, land circulation came into being. It has gradually become a new bright spot of rural economic development, and presents a new situation of quickening the speed of circulation and various types of circulation. On the basis of reviewing the historical changes of rural land transfer system in our country, taking Luoshan County of Xinyang City as an example, this paper selects twelve villages and towns that are representative of land circulation in Luoshan County as samples, and designs a questionnaire by consulting literature. Field visits and other methods to obtain the current Luoshan County land use and land transfer status of the latest data, and with these original data and typical cases as the support, Luoshan County land transfer model was summarized. At the same time, six economic indexes, such as per capita net income change index, land output value change index and so on, are selected, and the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and entropy weight method are used to combine each evaluation index. The economic performance of three major land transfer models in Luoshan County is calculated and analyzed, evaluated and compared. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: (1) through the analysis of 200 effective questionnaires, it is shown that most of the farmers in the land circulation are mainly transferred out, and fewer farmers are transferred to the land. The enthusiasm of farmers for land transfer is affected by non-agricultural income, the degree of social security perfection and the status of available labor force. (2) the economic performance evaluation system of rural land circulation is constructed by selecting the evaluation index. The performance of land circulation in Luoshan County is evaluated by AHP and entropy method. It shows that different land transfer models bring different performance such as land output value, scale management area, farmers' income and so on. The main results are as follows: the income of spontaneous circulation among farmers is low, the value of land output and the area of scale management are also relatively low. Under the mode of collective organization circulation and share cooperation circulation, the income of land circulation is relatively high, among which, the performance of land circulation based on stock cooperation mode is the highest. (3) the most important factors affecting the economic benefits of rural land circulation. Whether land circulation can improve the value of rural land output and land use efficiency, whether to promote agricultural moderate scale management and whether it can increase farmers' income. (4) according to the process of land circulation in Luoshan County is not standard, Some restrictive factors, such as imperfect circulation market and low circulation price, are put forward as following: to protect farmers' rights and interests, to ensure national grain security and to promote modern agricultural construction, to clarify the main body of rural land property rights, and to perfect the market-oriented circulation mechanism. Standardizing land circulation procedures, strengthening government supervision and support, safeguarding farmers' land rights and other suggestions and countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：河南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F321.1
本文编号：2233170
[Abstract]:With the accelerating process of industrialization and urbanization, a large number of rural labor force transfer to urban employment, business, rural land is faced with widespread cultivation, abandoned or even abandoned a huge crisis, land circulation came into being. It has gradually become a new bright spot of rural economic development, and presents a new situation of quickening the speed of circulation and various types of circulation. On the basis of reviewing the historical changes of rural land transfer system in our country, taking Luoshan County of Xinyang City as an example, this paper selects twelve villages and towns that are representative of land circulation in Luoshan County as samples, and designs a questionnaire by consulting literature. Field visits and other methods to obtain the current Luoshan County land use and land transfer status of the latest data, and with these original data and typical cases as the support, Luoshan County land transfer model was summarized. At the same time, six economic indexes, such as per capita net income change index, land output value change index and so on, are selected, and the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and entropy weight method are used to combine each evaluation index. The economic performance of three major land transfer models in Luoshan County is calculated and analyzed, evaluated and compared. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: (1) through the analysis of 200 effective questionnaires, it is shown that most of the farmers in the land circulation are mainly transferred out, and fewer farmers are transferred to the land. The enthusiasm of farmers for land transfer is affected by non-agricultural income, the degree of social security perfection and the status of available labor force. (2) the economic performance evaluation system of rural land circulation is constructed by selecting the evaluation index. The performance of land circulation in Luoshan County is evaluated by AHP and entropy method. It shows that different land transfer models bring different performance such as land output value, scale management area, farmers' income and so on. The main results are as follows: the income of spontaneous circulation among farmers is low, the value of land output and the area of scale management are also relatively low. Under the mode of collective organization circulation and share cooperation circulation, the income of land circulation is relatively high, among which, the performance of land circulation based on stock cooperation mode is the highest. (3) the most important factors affecting the economic benefits of rural land circulation. Whether land circulation can improve the value of rural land output and land use efficiency, whether to promote agricultural moderate scale management and whether it can increase farmers' income. (4) according to the process of land circulation in Luoshan County is not standard, Some restrictive factors, such as imperfect circulation market and low circulation price, are put forward as following: to protect farmers' rights and interests, to ensure national grain security and to promote modern agricultural construction, to clarify the main body of rural land property rights, and to perfect the market-oriented circulation mechanism. Standardizing land circulation procedures, strengthening government supervision and support, safeguarding farmers' land rights and other suggestions and countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：河南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F321.1
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 范玉芳;罗友进;魏朝富;;西南丘陵山区坡耕地水平梯田工程设计分析[J];山地学报;2010年05期
，本文编号：2233170
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