江苏省农机专业合作社经营机制研究

发布时间：2018-09-09 18:42

【摘要】：近年来,随着我国社会经济的迅速发展和城乡经济社会的统筹发展使得新农村和现代农业建设已经成为我国全面建设小康社会的一项重大任务。在我国新的经济社会发展形势及制度环境下,小规模农业个体家庭经营形式已经不能完全适应当前的发展态势,大规模集体经营模式的农机专业合作社应运而生。特别是20世纪90年代以来,随着农村市场经济体制的不断完善,在政府的大力指导以及市场机制和农民弱势群体的共同作用下,全国上下发展出了多种多样的农机合作经营模式。同时,江苏省农机经营模式也在不断的发生着变化,农机大户和农机专业合作社不断涌现,促使我省农机化发展取得了很大的进步。在这种情况下,如何引导和规范农机专业合作社的发展,使之既能服务于农业生产经营,又能使农民增收致富,已经成为一个亟需解决的问题。本文从江苏省农机专业合作社经营机制分析入手,试图以全新的角度来研究我省农机专业合作社的发展问题。论文主要分为六个部分:第一部分是前言。介绍论文的研究背景、意义、目的和研究方法以及国内外研究概况;第二部分是关于农机专业合作社的理论概述部分。该部分主要阐述农机专业合作社的概念与分类以及经营机制的涵义与构成;第三部分是江苏省农机专业合作社发展概况、特点及问题分析。该部分在介绍江苏省农机社会化服务组织发展现状的基础上,分析不同农机服务组织经营机制的异同,最后总结出农机专业合作社的发展特点、趋势、作用与问题。第四部分是江苏省农机专业合作社经营机制的案例探析。从投资机制、产权运行机制、组织结构与管理机制、决策机制、经营机制以及利益分配机制几个方面对三个典型农机专业合作社案例进行分析,总结农机专业合作社的经营模式,找出制约其发展的几个因素。第五部分是合作社经营机制与绩效的实证分析,通过对农机专业合作社经营机制与绩效关系之间的六个假设,以有序概率模型中的有序Probit模型来估计结果,从而对前文的理论描述进行实证支持。第六部分是完善江苏省农机专业合作社经营机制的建议,根据本文以上几部分的总结,从政府角度和合作社自身方面提出完善江苏省农机专业合作社经营机制发展的建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of China's social economy and the overall development of urban and rural economy and society, the construction of new countryside and modern agriculture has become an important task of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Under the new economic and social development situation and system environment of our country, the small scale agricultural individual family management form can not fully adapt to the present development situation, the large-scale collective management pattern agricultural machinery specialized cooperative emerges as the times require. Especially since the 1990s, with the continuous improvement of the rural market economic system, under the guidance of the government and the joint action of the market mechanism and the peasant vulnerable groups, All over the country has developed a variety of agricultural machinery cooperative management model. At the same time, the management mode of agricultural machinery in Jiangsu Province is also constantly changing, agricultural machinery large households and agricultural machinery professional cooperatives continue to emerge, promoting the development of agricultural machinery in our province has made great progress. In this case, how to guide and standardize the development of agricultural machinery cooperatives, so that it can not only serve the agricultural production and management, but also enable farmers to increase income and become rich, has become a problem that needs to be solved. Based on the analysis of the management mechanism of agricultural machinery cooperatives in Jiangsu Province, this paper attempts to study the development of agricultural machinery cooperatives in Jiangsu Province from a new perspective. The thesis is divided into six parts: the first part is the preface. This paper introduces the research background, significance, purpose, research methods and research situation at home and abroad. The second part is the theoretical overview of agricultural machinery cooperatives. This part mainly describes the concept and classification of agricultural machinery cooperatives, as well as the meaning and composition of the management mechanism; the third part is the development of agricultural machinery cooperatives in Jiangsu Province, characteristics and problems analysis. On the basis of introducing the present situation of the development of agricultural machinery socialized service organizations in Jiangsu Province, this part analyzes the similarities and differences of the management mechanisms of different agricultural machinery service organizations, and finally sums up the characteristics, trends, functions and problems of the development of agricultural machinery specialized cooperatives. The fourth part is the case study on the management mechanism of agricultural machinery cooperatives in Jiangsu Province. From the aspects of investment mechanism, property right operation mechanism, organization structure and management mechanism, decision-making mechanism, management mechanism and benefit distribution mechanism, the paper analyzes three typical cases of agricultural machinery specialized cooperatives. This paper summarizes the management mode of agricultural machinery cooperatives and finds out some factors restricting its development. The fifth part is the empirical analysis of cooperative management mechanism and performance. Through the six hypotheses of the relationship between the management mechanism and performance of agricultural machinery cooperatives, the results are estimated by the ordered Probit model in the orderly probability model. Thus the theoretical description of the previous empirical support. The sixth part is the suggestion of perfecting the management mechanism of agricultural machinery cooperatives in Jiangsu Province. According to the summary of the above parts, the author puts forward some suggestions on perfecting the management mechanism of agricultural machinery cooperatives in Jiangsu Province from the angle of government and from the aspects of cooperatives themselves.
【学位授予单位】：南京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F324.2

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