广东水产品质量安全管理问题及对策研究
发布时间：2018-09-09 19:26
【摘要】：21世纪以来,伴随着经济水平的提高与社会发展的进步,居民食品消费结构与消费观念发生了改变,水产品因富含的营养价值较高、肉质鲜美受到更多消费者的青睐与喜爱。广东作为渔业大省,面临着巨大的机遇与挑战。一方面,广东水产品产量、消费量快速增长,水产行业发展形势看好;在水产品质量安全可追溯体系、水产品安全生产能力、水产品监管等方面取得了一些成就与经验。另一方面,广东面临渔业经济结构调整的压力,存在水产品质量安全体系不健全,生产、加工、流通等环节违规操作,渔药管理混乱等水产品质量安全管理问题。水产品质量安全管理混乱引发多起质量安全事件的发生,引起消费者、企业、政府的广泛关注。因此如何提高广东水产品质量安全保障水产品健康发展成为行业研究的重点。立足于此,本文在国家法律体系建设步伐加快及建设海上“丝绸之路”等背景下,就广东水产品质量安全管理问题展开研究与探讨,并提出科学合理的对策与建议,以期改善广东水产品质量安全管理水平。全文共分为六个部分。第一章,绪论。简要对文章研究背景、研究意义、研究内容和国内外研究现状等进行概括,说明文章研究内容与方向,研究方法与技巧。第二章,相关概念界定及理论基础。对研究中涉及到的一些专业理论术语进行界定,从研究对象的角度和研究立意出发,介绍研究中涉及的术语含义,为研究广东水产品质量安全管理实际情况提供理论指导,丰富研究架构。第三章,广东水产品质量安全管理现状及存在问题。从生产环节、加工环节、流通环节、销售等环节入手分析广东在水产品质量安全管理方面取得的成就,并指出各环节在具体操作中存在的问题,进而挖掘造成这些问题产生的更为深层次的原因。第四章,国内外经验借鉴。以介绍国外水产品质量管理科学做法和先进经验为主,对国外水产品质量安全管理的先进经验、构建质量安全管理体系的做法等做出总结。第五章,对策建议。结合广东省情、渔业现实发展状况,就如何解决广东水产品质量安全问题,在广东水产品质量安全管理体系构建、水产品资金、技术等的投入、水产品准入制度、科研合作等方面提出改善广东水产品质量的具体措施和建议。第六章,结论与未来展望。
[Abstract]:Since the 21st century, with the improvement of economic level and the progress of social development, the food consumption structure and consumption concept of residents have changed. Aquatic products are favored and loved by more consumers because of their high nutritional value and delicious meat. Guangdong, as a big fishery province, is faced with great opportunities and challenges. On the one hand, the production and consumption of aquatic products in Guangdong are increasing rapidly, the development situation of aquatic products industry is promising, and some achievements and experiences have been obtained in aquatic product quality and safety traceability system, aquatic product safety production capacity, aquatic product supervision and so on. On the other hand, Guangdong faces the pressure of the adjustment of fishery economic structure, and there are some problems in aquatic product quality and safety management, such as imperfect aquatic product quality and safety system, illegal operation in production, processing and circulation, confusion in fishery and medicine management, and so on. The confusion of aquatic product quality and safety management leads to the occurrence of many quality and safety incidents, which has aroused the widespread concern of consumers, enterprises and governments. Therefore, how to improve the quality and safety of aquatic products in Guangdong to ensure the healthy development of aquatic products has become the focus of industry research. Based on this, under the background of speeding up the construction of the national legal system and constructing the "Silk Road" at sea, this paper studies and discusses the quality and safety management of Guangdong aquatic products, and puts forward scientific and reasonable countermeasures and suggestions. In order to improve the quality and safety management level of Guangdong aquatic products. The full text is divided into six parts. Chapter one, introduction. This paper briefly summarizes the research background, research significance, research content and current research situation at home and abroad, and explains the research content and direction, research methods and techniques. The second chapter, the definition of relevant concepts and theoretical basis. This paper defines some professional theoretical terms involved in the study, introduces the meaning of the terms involved in the study from the point of view of the object of study and the research ideas, and provides theoretical guidance for the study of the actual situation of the quality and safety management of aquatic products in Guangdong. Rich research framework. The third chapter, Guangdong aquatic product quality safety management present situation and the existence question. From the aspects of production, processing, circulation and sales, this paper analyzes the achievements of Guangdong in the management of aquatic product quality and safety, and points out the problems existing in the concrete operation of each link. Then excavate the deeper reason that causes these problems. Chapter IV, domestic and foreign experience. This paper mainly introduces the scientific practice and advanced experience of aquatic product quality management abroad, and summarizes the advanced experience of foreign aquatic product quality and safety management and the method of constructing quality and safety management system. Chapter five, countermeasures and suggestions. In light of the situation in Guangdong Province and the actual development of fisheries, how to solve the problem of quality and safety of aquatic products in Guangdong, the construction of quality and safety management system of aquatic products in Guangdong, the investment of aquatic product funds and technology, and the system of access to aquatic products, Research cooperation and other aspects to improve the quality of aquatic products in Guangdong concrete measures and suggestions. Chapter six, conclusion and future prospect.
【学位授予单位】：广东海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F322;F326.4
本文编号：2233347
[Abstract]:Since the 21st century, with the improvement of economic level and the progress of social development, the food consumption structure and consumption concept of residents have changed. Aquatic products are favored and loved by more consumers because of their high nutritional value and delicious meat. Guangdong, as a big fishery province, is faced with great opportunities and challenges. On the one hand, the production and consumption of aquatic products in Guangdong are increasing rapidly, the development situation of aquatic products industry is promising, and some achievements and experiences have been obtained in aquatic product quality and safety traceability system, aquatic product safety production capacity, aquatic product supervision and so on. On the other hand, Guangdong faces the pressure of the adjustment of fishery economic structure, and there are some problems in aquatic product quality and safety management, such as imperfect aquatic product quality and safety system, illegal operation in production, processing and circulation, confusion in fishery and medicine management, and so on. The confusion of aquatic product quality and safety management leads to the occurrence of many quality and safety incidents, which has aroused the widespread concern of consumers, enterprises and governments. Therefore, how to improve the quality and safety of aquatic products in Guangdong to ensure the healthy development of aquatic products has become the focus of industry research. Based on this, under the background of speeding up the construction of the national legal system and constructing the "Silk Road" at sea, this paper studies and discusses the quality and safety management of Guangdong aquatic products, and puts forward scientific and reasonable countermeasures and suggestions. In order to improve the quality and safety management level of Guangdong aquatic products. The full text is divided into six parts. Chapter one, introduction. This paper briefly summarizes the research background, research significance, research content and current research situation at home and abroad, and explains the research content and direction, research methods and techniques. The second chapter, the definition of relevant concepts and theoretical basis. This paper defines some professional theoretical terms involved in the study, introduces the meaning of the terms involved in the study from the point of view of the object of study and the research ideas, and provides theoretical guidance for the study of the actual situation of the quality and safety management of aquatic products in Guangdong. Rich research framework. The third chapter, Guangdong aquatic product quality safety management present situation and the existence question. From the aspects of production, processing, circulation and sales, this paper analyzes the achievements of Guangdong in the management of aquatic product quality and safety, and points out the problems existing in the concrete operation of each link. Then excavate the deeper reason that causes these problems. Chapter IV, domestic and foreign experience. This paper mainly introduces the scientific practice and advanced experience of aquatic product quality management abroad, and summarizes the advanced experience of foreign aquatic product quality and safety management and the method of constructing quality and safety management system. Chapter five, countermeasures and suggestions. In light of the situation in Guangdong Province and the actual development of fisheries, how to solve the problem of quality and safety of aquatic products in Guangdong, the construction of quality and safety management system of aquatic products in Guangdong, the investment of aquatic product funds and technology, and the system of access to aquatic products, Research cooperation and other aspects to improve the quality of aquatic products in Guangdong concrete measures and suggestions. Chapter six, conclusion and future prospect.
【学位授予单位】：广东海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F322;F326.4
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 吕青;王海波;顾绍平;;可追溯体系及其在水产品安全控制中的作用[J];渔业现代化;2006年03期
，本文编号：2233347
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