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S村农民增收对策分析

发布时间:2018-09-10 11:50
【摘要】:近年来,随着我国经济的迅速发展,三农问题也受到社会的普遍关注。而农民作为三农的核心,也受到各方的关注。如何实现农民增收,成为我国现阶段三农的关键部分,从我国连续十年发布的关于三农的一号文件就可以看出我国政府对三农问题的重视。在我国,农民人数众多,占总人口比例较大,但由于众多的原因,农民收入增长缓慢和城乡收入差距不断增大,如何实现农民增收就成为了我们迫切需要思考的问题。本文在此背景下,通过实地调研鹿泉市S村来研究农民增收问题。文章采取实证研究的方法,运用调查所得数据,分析S村农民收入现状,探讨制约S村农民收入增长可能因素。通过仔细研究S村农业发展状况和该村村民的收入水平,对当前形势下的农民收入情况进行深入的剖析,探寻制约提高农民收入的根源性因素,进而提出提高S村农民收入的对策建议。本文共分为四部分:第一部分介绍了文章的研究背景、国内外研究现状、研究思路、研究方法以及相关理论基础。第二部分介绍了S村农业基本情况等现状,同时对S村农民收入进行了分类。第三部分根据实地调研数据发现制约提高S村农民收入的影响因素。第四部分针对研究中发展的问题,对S村农民增收问题提出了对策建议。研究结果表示S村农民收入中存在着城乡收入差距大、农民收入水平低且增速慢以及种植积极性低等问题。通过分析影响农民收入的主要因素,发现耕地量、种植结构、生产意愿、自身素质等因素对农民收入有影响。对此文章建议从完善土地流转、稳定农业生产、发展乡镇企业、优化产业发展以及提高村民素质等方面来解决农民增收问题。文章的创新之处在于:运用实证研究的方法深入剖析了S村农民不同类型收入的现状及问题;第二采用对比分析的方法对不同年龄阶段的农民留守与外出打工的决策进行分析。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of China's economy, the issue of agriculture, countryside and farmers has also been a common concern of the society. As the core of agriculture, countryside and farmers, farmers have also been concerned by all parties. How to increase farmers'income has become a key part of agriculture, countryside and farmers in our country at this stage. From the No. 1 document on agriculture, countryside and farmers issued in succession for ten years, we can see that the Chinese government is In our country, the number of farmers is large, accounting for a larger proportion of the total population, but because of many reasons, the growth of farmers'income is slow and the income gap between urban and rural areas is increasing, how to achieve the increase of farmers' income has become an urgent problem for us to think about. In this context, through field research Luquan S village to study farmers. This paper adopts the method of empirical research, using the data obtained from the survey, analyzes the present situation of farmers'income in S village, and probes into the possible factors restricting the growth of farmers' income in S village. This paper is divided into four parts: the first part introduces the research background, the research status at home and abroad, research ideas, research methods and related theoretical basis. The second part introduces the basic situation of S village agriculture, and at the same time the income of S village farmers. The third part finds out the factors that restrict the increase of farmers'income in S village according to the field survey data. The fourth part puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the increase of farmers' income in S village. By analyzing the main factors affecting farmers'income, the paper finds that the amount of cultivated land, the structure of planting, the willingness to produce and the quality of farmers have an impact on farmers' income. The innovation of this paper lies in: using empirical research methods to analyze the status and problems of different types of income of S village farmers; secondly, using comparative analysis method to analyze the decision-making of peasants in different age groups staying behind and going out to work.
【学位授予单位】:河北农业大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2015
【分类号】:F323.8

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