农村土地流转背景下农民职业技能培训研究
发布时间：2018-09-12 10:23
【摘要】：“地者,万物之本源”,土地是经济社会发展的基础。我国的改革是从农村土地制度改革起步的,家庭联产承包责任制的建立和推行,极大解放和发展了我国农业生产力,深刻改变了农村发展的面貌。党的十七届三中全会的决定提出：赋予农民更加充分而有保障的土地承包经营权,现有土地承包关系要保持稳定并长久不变。十八届三中全会启动的新一轮改革,又将经营权从承包经营权中分离,实现“两权变三权”,并赋予经营权以抵押担保能力。在稳定家庭承包经营基础上,允许土地承包经营权合理流转是农业发展的客观要求,是符合党的一贯政策,农民拥有长期稳定的土地承包权,这是农村土地承包经营权流转的前提,也是土地流转市场的发育制度基础。当前,我国面临农业特别是种粮比较效益低,农民收入提高幅度小的难题,其表面的原因是农产品价格不高,更深层次的原因却是农业的经营规模偏小。土地流转就是要解决比较效益低的问题,通过农村土地流转,把大量农民从土地上解放出来,转移到二、三产业,进而扩大农业生产经营规模。对于要转移到二、三产业的农民和要从事大规模生产的农民,要提升其职业能力,增加其收入,其关键就在于对土地流转背景下农民的职业技能培训的研究。论文研究主要使用了文献法、调查分析法和归纳研究法。综合使用这些方法对新型职业农民的职业技能培训进行了系统研究：绪论部分,对论文研究的一些实际情况进行归纳说明,对国内外研究现状进行分析；对概念基础予以综述。第二章,通过对我国土地流转的形式和此背景下农民流动特点的分析,凸显当前对农民进行培训、培养新型职业农民的重要性,并且结合时代需要,推导出土地流转背景下职业农民需具备的素质。第三章,着重分析影响农民参加职业技能培训的基本因素。第四章,阐述了我国农民职业技能培训的现状和培训中遇到的问题。第五章,寻找调整培训系统的方法和对策,通过制定有效的培训内容与培训措施来达到更好发挥培训功能的目的。
[Abstract]:Land is the foundation of economic and social development. The reform of our country started from the reform of the rural land system. The establishment and implementation of the household contract responsibility system greatly emancipated and developed the agricultural productivity of our country and profoundly changed the appearance of rural development. According to the decision of the third Plenary session of the 17th CPC Central Committee, the farmers should be given more full and guaranteed land contracting and management rights, and the existing land contracting relationship should be kept stable and unchanged for a long time. The new round of reform initiated by the third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee separates the management right from the contractual management right, realizes "two rights change three rights", and endows the management right with the ability of mortgage and guarantee. On the basis of stabilizing the household contract management, allowing the rational circulation of the land contractual management right is the objective requirement of agricultural development and is in line with the consistent policy of the Party. Farmers have long-term and stable land contract rights. This is the premise of the transfer of rural land contractual management right, and also the development system of land transfer market. At present, our country is faced with the problem of low relative benefit of agriculture, especially grain planting, and small increase of farmers' income. The superficial reason is that the price of agricultural products is not high, but the deeper reason is that the scale of agricultural management is small. Land circulation is to solve the problem of low efficiency, through the rural land circulation, a large number of farmers are liberated from the land, transferred to the second and third industries, and then expand the scale of agricultural production and management. For the peasants who want to transfer to the second and third industries and those who want to engage in mass production, to improve their professional ability and increase their income, the key lies in the research on the vocational skills training of farmers under the background of land circulation. The thesis mainly uses the literature method, the investigation analysis method and the induction research method. Comprehensive use of these methods to the new vocational farmers of vocational skills training for a systematic study: the introduction of the paper to some of the actual situation of the study of the analysis of domestic and foreign research status; the concept of the basis of a summary. The second chapter, through the analysis of the form of land circulation in China and the characteristics of peasant flow under this background, highlights the importance of training farmers, training new type of professional farmers, and combining with the needs of the times. Under the background of land circulation, the quality of professional farmers is deduced. The third chapter focuses on the analysis of the basic factors that affect farmers' participation in vocational skills training. The fourth chapter, elaborated our country farmer occupation skill training present situation and the question which meets in the training. In the fifth chapter, we seek the methods and countermeasures to adjust the training system, and make effective training contents and training measures to achieve the purpose of better exerting the training function.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F321.1;F323.6
本文编号：2238712
[Abstract]:Land is the foundation of economic and social development. The reform of our country started from the reform of the rural land system. The establishment and implementation of the household contract responsibility system greatly emancipated and developed the agricultural productivity of our country and profoundly changed the appearance of rural development. According to the decision of the third Plenary session of the 17th CPC Central Committee, the farmers should be given more full and guaranteed land contracting and management rights, and the existing land contracting relationship should be kept stable and unchanged for a long time. The new round of reform initiated by the third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee separates the management right from the contractual management right, realizes "two rights change three rights", and endows the management right with the ability of mortgage and guarantee. On the basis of stabilizing the household contract management, allowing the rational circulation of the land contractual management right is the objective requirement of agricultural development and is in line with the consistent policy of the Party. Farmers have long-term and stable land contract rights. This is the premise of the transfer of rural land contractual management right, and also the development system of land transfer market. At present, our country is faced with the problem of low relative benefit of agriculture, especially grain planting, and small increase of farmers' income. The superficial reason is that the price of agricultural products is not high, but the deeper reason is that the scale of agricultural management is small. Land circulation is to solve the problem of low efficiency, through the rural land circulation, a large number of farmers are liberated from the land, transferred to the second and third industries, and then expand the scale of agricultural production and management. For the peasants who want to transfer to the second and third industries and those who want to engage in mass production, to improve their professional ability and increase their income, the key lies in the research on the vocational skills training of farmers under the background of land circulation. The thesis mainly uses the literature method, the investigation analysis method and the induction research method. Comprehensive use of these methods to the new vocational farmers of vocational skills training for a systematic study: the introduction of the paper to some of the actual situation of the study of the analysis of domestic and foreign research status; the concept of the basis of a summary. The second chapter, through the analysis of the form of land circulation in China and the characteristics of peasant flow under this background, highlights the importance of training farmers, training new type of professional farmers, and combining with the needs of the times. Under the background of land circulation, the quality of professional farmers is deduced. The third chapter focuses on the analysis of the basic factors that affect farmers' participation in vocational skills training. The fourth chapter, elaborated our country farmer occupation skill training present situation and the question which meets in the training. In the fifth chapter, we seek the methods and countermeasures to adjust the training system, and make effective training contents and training measures to achieve the purpose of better exerting the training function.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F321.1;F323.6
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