重庆市万州区现代都市农业发展模式研究
发布时间：2018-09-12 12:30
【摘要】：近年来我国经济高速增长,成为世界第二大经济体,工业化、城市化进程不断加快,随之而来的却是生态环境破坏,大气污染严重,自然资源紧缺,自然灾害频发等诸多问题日益突出。促使人们逐步意识到人与自然和谐相处,可持续化发展对于当今人们生存和发展的重要性。就在人们不断寻求新的发展路径时,集社会、经济、生态三大功能于一体的现代都市农业进入了大众的视野。自上世纪80年代开始我国开始发展都市农业,现代化的都市农业是城市社会经济发展到一定水平的基础上出现的更高层次的农业新业态,分布于城市内部及周边区域,以大城市的经济发展为基础,并依托大城市先进的科学技术和现代化的设施条件,保障城市居民基本生产生活的需要,同时满足城市居民休闲观光娱乐的需求。现代都市农业是城市经济发展和生态环境建设中重要的组成部分。万州区作为主要的农产品生产区域,又是渝东北生态涵养区的重要组成部分,发展现代都市农业已成为历史的必然选择。本文以万州区现代都市农业发展现状为出发点,以探索万州区现代都市农业发展模式为研究目标。首先回顾国内外关于现代都市农业研究历程,寻求发展现代都市农业的理论基础,探析国内外现代都市农业主要发展模式。并通过对现代农业、都市农业充分认识的基础上从多种角度定义现代都市农业的概念。其次,对万州现代都市农业发展现状进行综合调查分析,主要对已有的设施农业、休闲观光农业、农业科技产业园、龙头企业带动等发展模式的概况进行实地调查,运用SWOT分析工具探析万州区发展现代都市农业的内部优势和劣势以及外部发展机遇和威胁,探讨万州现代都市农业发展过程中存在的主要问题,并借鉴境内外典型发展模式成功经验。最后探索适合万州区发展以经济功能为主兼顾社会、生态功能的现代都市农业发展模式,并针对发展中存在的主要问题提出解决措施建议。以期为今后万州以及跟万州具有类似资源特征的区域发展现代都市农业提供一定的理论参考。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's economy has grown at a high speed, becoming the second largest economy in the world. The process of industrialization and urbanization has been speeding up, followed by the destruction of the ecological environment, serious air pollution, and the shortage of natural resources. Many problems, such as frequent natural disasters, are becoming increasingly prominent. To promote people to gradually realize the harmony between man and nature, sustainable development for the survival and development of today's importance. While people are constantly seeking new development paths, modern urban agriculture, which integrates social, economic and ecological functions, has entered the public's field of vision. Since the 1980s, China began to develop urban agriculture. Modern urban agriculture is a new agricultural form of higher level on the basis of the development of urban social economy to a certain level, and it is distributed in the inner and peripheral areas of the city. Based on the economic development of big cities, and relying on advanced science and technology and modern facilities of big cities, the basic production and life needs of urban residents are guaranteed, and the needs of leisure, sightseeing and entertainment of urban residents are met at the same time. Modern urban agriculture is an important part of urban economic development and ecological environment construction. As the main agricultural production area, Wanzhou District is also an important part of ecological conservation area in Northeast Chongqing. The development of modern urban agriculture has become the inevitable choice of history. This paper takes the present situation of modern urban agriculture in Wanzhou District as the starting point and explores the development mode of modern urban agriculture in Wanzhou District as the research goal. Firstly, it reviews the research history of modern urban agriculture at home and abroad, seeks to develop the theoretical basis of modern urban agriculture, and probes into the main development modes of modern urban agriculture at home and abroad. The concept of modern urban agriculture is defined on the basis of full understanding of modern agriculture and urban agriculture. Secondly, a comprehensive investigation and analysis of the current situation of modern urban agriculture in Wanzhou is carried out, mainly through a field investigation of the existing development models such as facility agriculture, leisure and sightseeing agriculture, agricultural science and technology industry park, leading enterprises, and so on. This paper analyzes the internal advantages and disadvantages of the development of modern urban agriculture in Wanzhou District by using SWOT analysis tools, as well as the external development opportunities and threats, and probes into the main problems existing in the process of the development of modern urban agriculture in Wanzhou. And draw lessons from the domestic and foreign typical development model successful experience. Finally, this paper explores the modern urban agricultural development model, which is suitable for the development of Wanzhou district, which is based on economic function and ecological function, and puts forward some measures to solve the problems existing in the development. In order to provide some theoretical reference for the development of modern urban agriculture in Wanzhou and other regions with similar resource characteristics in the future.
【学位授予单位】：重庆三峡学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F327
本文编号：2239015
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's economy has grown at a high speed, becoming the second largest economy in the world. The process of industrialization and urbanization has been speeding up, followed by the destruction of the ecological environment, serious air pollution, and the shortage of natural resources. Many problems, such as frequent natural disasters, are becoming increasingly prominent. To promote people to gradually realize the harmony between man and nature, sustainable development for the survival and development of today's importance. While people are constantly seeking new development paths, modern urban agriculture, which integrates social, economic and ecological functions, has entered the public's field of vision. Since the 1980s, China began to develop urban agriculture. Modern urban agriculture is a new agricultural form of higher level on the basis of the development of urban social economy to a certain level, and it is distributed in the inner and peripheral areas of the city. Based on the economic development of big cities, and relying on advanced science and technology and modern facilities of big cities, the basic production and life needs of urban residents are guaranteed, and the needs of leisure, sightseeing and entertainment of urban residents are met at the same time. Modern urban agriculture is an important part of urban economic development and ecological environment construction. As the main agricultural production area, Wanzhou District is also an important part of ecological conservation area in Northeast Chongqing. The development of modern urban agriculture has become the inevitable choice of history. This paper takes the present situation of modern urban agriculture in Wanzhou District as the starting point and explores the development mode of modern urban agriculture in Wanzhou District as the research goal. Firstly, it reviews the research history of modern urban agriculture at home and abroad, seeks to develop the theoretical basis of modern urban agriculture, and probes into the main development modes of modern urban agriculture at home and abroad. The concept of modern urban agriculture is defined on the basis of full understanding of modern agriculture and urban agriculture. Secondly, a comprehensive investigation and analysis of the current situation of modern urban agriculture in Wanzhou is carried out, mainly through a field investigation of the existing development models such as facility agriculture, leisure and sightseeing agriculture, agricultural science and technology industry park, leading enterprises, and so on. This paper analyzes the internal advantages and disadvantages of the development of modern urban agriculture in Wanzhou District by using SWOT analysis tools, as well as the external development opportunities and threats, and probes into the main problems existing in the process of the development of modern urban agriculture in Wanzhou. And draw lessons from the domestic and foreign typical development model successful experience. Finally, this paper explores the modern urban agricultural development model, which is suitable for the development of Wanzhou district, which is based on economic function and ecological function, and puts forward some measures to solve the problems existing in the development. In order to provide some theoretical reference for the development of modern urban agriculture in Wanzhou and other regions with similar resource characteristics in the future.
【学位授予单位】：重庆三峡学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F327
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