基于生态系统一体化的海岸滩涂综合管理体制研究
发布时间：2018-09-17 15:36
【摘要】：研究目的:基于生态文明理念,根据生态系统管理的一体化原则,构建海岸滩涂综合管理体制。研究方法:文献分析法、比较分析法和综合分析法。研究结果:(1)海岸滩涂是一个典型的自然—经济—社会复合生态系统,结构复杂、功能多样、动态开放、敏感脆弱、生态价值高;(2)中国现行海岸滩涂管理体制是地方政府主导的、分权分散的、资源资产管理体制,管理决策缺乏技术支撑,管理过程缺乏公众参入;(3)当前的管理体制导致海岸滩涂管理秩序混乱,开发无序,面积锐减,生态环境恶化。研究结论:构建海岸滩涂管理委员会决策的、综合管理办公室协调的、职能部门实施的、专家配合的、公众参入的生态系统综合管理体制,统筹协调海岸滩涂的开发、利用和保护之间的关系,实现沿海地区的可持续发展。
[Abstract]:Objective: based on the concept of ecological civilization and the principle of the integration of ecosystem management, the integrated management system of coastal beach was constructed. Methods: literature analysis, comparative analysis and comprehensive analysis. The results are as follows: (1) the coastal tidal flat is a typical natural, economic and social complex ecosystem with complex structure, diverse functions, dynamic opening, sensitive and fragile, and high ecological value; (2) the current coastal tidal flat management system in China is dominated by local governments. Decentralization, resources and assets management system, the lack of technical support for management decisions, lack of public participation in the management process; (3) the current management system leads to the coastal beach management order chaos, development disorder, area decline, ecological environment deterioration. Conclusion: to construct the integrated management system of the coastal tidal flat management committee, which is coordinated by the integrated management office, implemented by the functional department, cooperated by the experts, and participated by the public, so as to coordinate the development of the coastal tidal flat as a whole. The relationship between utilization and protection to realize the sustainable development of coastal areas.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(41666003) 国土资源部公益性行业科研专项课题(201411003-1)
【分类号】：F301.2
，
本文编号：2246363
[Abstract]:Objective: based on the concept of ecological civilization and the principle of the integration of ecosystem management, the integrated management system of coastal beach was constructed. Methods: literature analysis, comparative analysis and comprehensive analysis. The results are as follows: (1) the coastal tidal flat is a typical natural, economic and social complex ecosystem with complex structure, diverse functions, dynamic opening, sensitive and fragile, and high ecological value; (2) the current coastal tidal flat management system in China is dominated by local governments. Decentralization, resources and assets management system, the lack of technical support for management decisions, lack of public participation in the management process; (3) the current management system leads to the coastal beach management order chaos, development disorder, area decline, ecological environment deterioration. Conclusion: to construct the integrated management system of the coastal tidal flat management committee, which is coordinated by the integrated management office, implemented by the functional department, cooperated by the experts, and participated by the public, so as to coordinate the development of the coastal tidal flat as a whole. The relationship between utilization and protection to realize the sustainable development of coastal areas.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(41666003) 国土资源部公益性行业科研专项课题(201411003-1)
【分类号】：F301.2
，
本文编号：2246363
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