成都市都市农业发展评价与对策研究
发布时间：2018-09-17 15:18
【摘要】：农业现代化是现代化的重要组成部分。都市农业是我国现代农业的重要组成部分,要基本实现现代化必须大力发展都市农业。本文选取成都都市圈为研究区域,在已有的研究基础上,结合成都市的实际情况,确立都市农业发展水平的评价指标体系,运用熵值法和层次分析法对成都都市农业发展水平进行评价,最后提出成都都市圈都市农业发展的对策与建议。通过研究,本文得出以下结论：(1)都市农业是位于城市内部、间隙和城市周边的,利用城市先进的资金、人才、科技和基础设施等优势发展起来的新型农业产业,它有别于传统农业,是都市经济的重要组成部分。(2)对于发展都市农业,成都市具有其特有的优势,同时也有着自身问题。就优势来说,成都市地处传统的农业生产区域,天府之国,具有较好的农业基础。此外,成都市地处四川省中部,是连接中部与西部的交通要道,便利的交通条件使得其拥有具有巨大的市场潜力。但同时,成都市的人口众多,发展负担较重,人员素质较低,农村产业水平较低,周边竞争压力较大,这些问题严重地制约了成都都市农业的发展,是成都市急需解决的发展问题。(3)本文通过农业、经济、社会、生态四个一级指标和15个二级指标构建了都市农业评价指标体系,并通过层次分析法进行了权重赋值。根据所建立的指标评价体系实证了成都近十年都市农业发展整体水平,结论为成都都市农业还处于起步阶段,即将平稳迈入基本实现阶段,成都都市农业发展速度较快。在成都都市农业发展过程中最为重视的仍为其经济功能的开发。成都都市农业的生态环保功能并没有真正实现,甚至仍存在以牺牲环境换取经济高速发展的威胁,应该引起我们的高度注意和警惕。(4)从评价结果可以看出都市农业发展过程中不能仅仅局限于物质水平的大量投入,更重要的是提高经济产业结构,转变经济增长模式,进行合理资源布局和划分、致力于推进农业革新和科技带动等一系列问题,在增强地区硬件设施的基础上,提高地区社会经济“软实力”。
[Abstract]:Agricultural modernization is an important part of modernization. Urban agriculture is an important part of modern agriculture in China. In this paper, Chengdu Metropolitan area is selected as the research area. Based on the existing research and the actual situation of Chengdu, the evaluation index system of the level of urban agricultural development is established. The development level of urban agriculture in Chengdu is evaluated by entropy method and analytic hierarchy process. Finally, the countermeasures and suggestions for the development of urban agriculture in Chengdu metropolitan area are put forward. Through research, this paper draws the following conclusions: (1) Urban agriculture is a new type of agricultural industry, which is located within, between and around the city, and is developed with the advantages of advanced capital, talents, science and technology and infrastructure. It is different from traditional agriculture and is an important part of urban economy. (2) Chengdu has its own advantages and problems for the development of urban agriculture. In terms of advantages, Chengdu is located in the traditional agricultural production area, the land of abundance, with a good agricultural foundation. In addition, Chengdu is located in the central part of Sichuan Province, which is the main traffic link between the central and western areas. The convenient traffic conditions make it have great market potential. But at the same time, Chengdu has a large population, a heavy development burden, a low quality of personnel, a low level of rural industry, and a high level of competition around it. These problems have seriously restricted the development of urban agriculture in Chengdu. It is urgent to solve the development problem in Chengdu. (3) this paper constructs the evaluation index system of urban agriculture through agriculture, economy, society and ecology and 15 secondary indexes, and gives the weight by analytic hierarchy process (AHP). According to the established index evaluation system, this paper empirically demonstrates the overall level of urban agriculture development in Chengdu in the past ten years. The conclusion is that Chengdu urban agriculture is still in its initial stage, which is about to enter the basic realization stage, and the speed of urban agriculture development in Chengdu is relatively fast. In the process of Chengdu urban agriculture development, the most important is the development of its economic function. The ecological and environmental protection function of urban agriculture in Chengdu has not really been realized, and even there is still the threat of sacrificing the environment in exchange for rapid economic development. It should arouse our high attention and vigilance. (4) from the evaluation results, we can see that the development of urban agriculture should not only be limited to a large amount of input at the material level, but more important is to improve the economic industrial structure and change the economic growth model. The reasonable distribution and division of resources should be devoted to a series of problems, such as promoting agricultural innovation and promoting science and technology, and enhancing the "soft power" of regional social economy on the basis of strengthening regional hardware facilities.
【学位授予单位】：成都理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F327
本文编号：2246315
[Abstract]:Agricultural modernization is an important part of modernization. Urban agriculture is an important part of modern agriculture in China. In this paper, Chengdu Metropolitan area is selected as the research area. Based on the existing research and the actual situation of Chengdu, the evaluation index system of the level of urban agricultural development is established. The development level of urban agriculture in Chengdu is evaluated by entropy method and analytic hierarchy process. Finally, the countermeasures and suggestions for the development of urban agriculture in Chengdu metropolitan area are put forward. Through research, this paper draws the following conclusions: (1) Urban agriculture is a new type of agricultural industry, which is located within, between and around the city, and is developed with the advantages of advanced capital, talents, science and technology and infrastructure. It is different from traditional agriculture and is an important part of urban economy. (2) Chengdu has its own advantages and problems for the development of urban agriculture. In terms of advantages, Chengdu is located in the traditional agricultural production area, the land of abundance, with a good agricultural foundation. In addition, Chengdu is located in the central part of Sichuan Province, which is the main traffic link between the central and western areas. The convenient traffic conditions make it have great market potential. But at the same time, Chengdu has a large population, a heavy development burden, a low quality of personnel, a low level of rural industry, and a high level of competition around it. These problems have seriously restricted the development of urban agriculture in Chengdu. It is urgent to solve the development problem in Chengdu. (3) this paper constructs the evaluation index system of urban agriculture through agriculture, economy, society and ecology and 15 secondary indexes, and gives the weight by analytic hierarchy process (AHP). According to the established index evaluation system, this paper empirically demonstrates the overall level of urban agriculture development in Chengdu in the past ten years. The conclusion is that Chengdu urban agriculture is still in its initial stage, which is about to enter the basic realization stage, and the speed of urban agriculture development in Chengdu is relatively fast. In the process of Chengdu urban agriculture development, the most important is the development of its economic function. The ecological and environmental protection function of urban agriculture in Chengdu has not really been realized, and even there is still the threat of sacrificing the environment in exchange for rapid economic development. It should arouse our high attention and vigilance. (4) from the evaluation results, we can see that the development of urban agriculture should not only be limited to a large amount of input at the material level, but more important is to improve the economic industrial structure and change the economic growth model. The reasonable distribution and division of resources should be devoted to a series of problems, such as promoting agricultural innovation and promoting science and technology, and enhancing the "soft power" of regional social economy on the basis of strengthening regional hardware facilities.
【学位授予单位】：成都理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F327
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 徐建龙;对青海特色农业产业化经营的思考[J];青海社会科学;2000年06期
，本文编号：2246315
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