农村贫困地区的人力资本与贫困研究
发布时间：2018-10-11 06:44
【摘要】：农村贫困问题是困扰我国的一个长期问题。虽然国家和政府多年来采取了一系列农村减贫扶贫措施,但是目前我国农村地区的反贫困压力仍然很大。人力资本理论以其全面、以人为本的研究视角,已经成为农村贫困问题研究的一个重要角度。农村贫困地区人口人力资本存量的多少,关乎其收入水平的高低;提高其人力资本水平,对于改善农村贫困地区人口的生活状况,摆脱贫困有着重要的作用。本研究以临沂市D镇为例,采用问卷调查的方式收集资料,并借助了相关统计年鉴,利用SPSS16.0数据分析工具对收集和整理到的数据进行了量化分析。对目前农村贫困地区的贫困状况、人力资本状况进行了描述性分析,并采用Logistic回归分析与多元线性回归分析,解释人力资本因素对收入以及贫困的影响。研究结果表明,人力资本因素对农村贫困地区人口是否陷入贫困以及收入水平的高低存在一定的影响作用。其中,教育水平与健康水平的高低对农户是否陷入贫困有着显著影响,而务工迁移与技能培训的影响不显著;农户教育水平、健康水平与务工迁移状况对农户的收入水平有着显著的正向影响。通过上述分析,发现农村贫困地区人口的人力资本因素对于反贫困同样发挥着积极的作用。建议完善农村教育体系;注重正规教育之外的技能培训;合理引导农村劳动力流动;改善农村基本医疗条件。以人力资本存量的基本维度为着力点,综合提升农村贫困地区人口的文化、技能水平和健康水平,促进农村劳动力合理就业。这样才可以从内部提升农村人口的综合素质,从而有效增加其反抗贫困的内生力量,实现农村贫困地区的增产增收。
[Abstract]:The problem of rural poverty is a long-term problem puzzling our country. Although the state and government have taken a series of measures to reduce poverty in rural areas for many years, the pressure of anti-poverty in rural areas is still very great. The theory of human capital has become an important angle in the study of rural poverty with its comprehensive and people-oriented perspective. The amount of human capital stock in rural poor areas is related to the income level, and improving the human capital level plays an important role in improving the living conditions of the population in rural poor areas and getting rid of poverty. This study takes D Town of Linyi City as an example, collects the data by questionnaire, makes use of the relevant statistical yearbooks, and makes a quantitative analysis of the collected and sorted data by using the SPSS16.0 data analysis tool. This paper makes a descriptive analysis of poverty and human capital in rural poor areas, and explains the influence of human capital on income and poverty by using Logistic regression analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that human capital has a certain effect on poverty and income level in rural poor areas. Among them, the level of education and health has a significant impact on whether farmers fall into poverty, while the impact of migrant workers and skills training is not significant. The level of health and the migration of migrant workers have a significant positive effect on the income level of farmers. Through the above analysis, it is found that the human capital factors in rural poor areas also play a positive role in anti-poverty. It is suggested to perfect the rural education system, pay attention to the skills training outside the formal education, reasonably guide the rural labor force flow, and improve the basic medical conditions in rural areas. Based on the basic dimension of human capital stock, this paper comprehensively promotes the culture, skill level and health level of the population in poor rural areas, and promotes the rational employment of rural labor force. In this way, the comprehensive quality of rural population can be improved from the inside, and the endogenous strength of fighting poverty can be effectively increased, and the increase of production and income in poor rural areas can be realized.
【学位授予单位】：济南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.6
本文编号：2263235
[Abstract]:The problem of rural poverty is a long-term problem puzzling our country. Although the state and government have taken a series of measures to reduce poverty in rural areas for many years, the pressure of anti-poverty in rural areas is still very great. The theory of human capital has become an important angle in the study of rural poverty with its comprehensive and people-oriented perspective. The amount of human capital stock in rural poor areas is related to the income level, and improving the human capital level plays an important role in improving the living conditions of the population in rural poor areas and getting rid of poverty. This study takes D Town of Linyi City as an example, collects the data by questionnaire, makes use of the relevant statistical yearbooks, and makes a quantitative analysis of the collected and sorted data by using the SPSS16.0 data analysis tool. This paper makes a descriptive analysis of poverty and human capital in rural poor areas, and explains the influence of human capital on income and poverty by using Logistic regression analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that human capital has a certain effect on poverty and income level in rural poor areas. Among them, the level of education and health has a significant impact on whether farmers fall into poverty, while the impact of migrant workers and skills training is not significant. The level of health and the migration of migrant workers have a significant positive effect on the income level of farmers. Through the above analysis, it is found that the human capital factors in rural poor areas also play a positive role in anti-poverty. It is suggested to perfect the rural education system, pay attention to the skills training outside the formal education, reasonably guide the rural labor force flow, and improve the basic medical conditions in rural areas. Based on the basic dimension of human capital stock, this paper comprehensively promotes the culture, skill level and health level of the population in poor rural areas, and promotes the rational employment of rural labor force. In this way, the comprehensive quality of rural population can be improved from the inside, and the endogenous strength of fighting poverty can be effectively increased, and the increase of production and income in poor rural areas can be realized.
【学位授予单位】：济南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.6
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 王亚玲;;中国农村贫困与反贫困对策研究[J];国家行政学院学报;2009年01期
，本文编号：2263235
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