物质剥夺视角下的农村绝对贫困及其影响因素研究
发布时间：2018-10-11 11:14
【摘要】：本文在物质剥夺视角下构建农村家庭致贫机制框架,使用河南和陕西两省农村大样本微观调查数据对农户物质剥夺状况及其影响因素进行系统的实证分析。结果发现,总样本中有35.92%的农户至少在一个维度上发生物质剥夺,在发生物质剥夺的样本中,其平均剥夺维度数为1.53。在所有六个维度中样本农户在住房和医疗两个维度的剥夺比例最高。农户物质剥夺发生率远高于收入贫困发生率。尽管较高的家庭收入有助于降低农户物质剥夺发生概率和剥夺程度,但当充分控制其他经济资源和基本需要因素之后,家庭收入对物质剥夺的解释力度显著下降。回归分析发现除家庭收入之外,家庭资产存量、医疗保险、信贷支持和政府救济在缓解农户物质剥夺方面均能发挥出积极作用,而成员较差的健康水平及发生灾难性自付医疗支出则会显著提高农户陷入物质剥夺的可能性及剥夺程度。传统的收入贫困测量框架在识别绝对贫困农户方面存在较大的偏误,单纯的收入救助也不足以帮助绝对贫困农户真正脱贫。除了收入扶持之外,在农村减贫政策实践中还应当重视提高农户的物质资本和人力资本水平,促进信贷和公共服务的可获得性,通过医疗保险和医疗救助降低健康冲击对农户福利的负面影响。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of material deprivation, this paper constructs the mechanism framework of poverty caused by rural households, and makes a systematic and empirical analysis of the situation of material deprivation of farmers and its influencing factors by using the microscopic survey data of large sample of rural areas in Henan and Shaanxi provinces. The results showed that 35.92% of the farmers in the total sample had material deprivation in at least one dimension, and the average deprivation dimension was 1.53 in the sample with material deprivation. Among all the six dimensions, sample farmers had the highest proportion of deprivation in the two dimensions of housing and medical care. The incidence of material deprivation of farmers is much higher than the incidence of income poverty. Although higher household income helps to reduce the probability and degree of material deprivation of farmers, the explanation of material deprivation by household income decreases significantly when other economic resources and basic needs are fully controlled. Regression analysis found that in addition to household income, the stock of household assets, medical insurance, credit support and government relief can all play a positive role in alleviating the material deprivation of farmers. The poor health level of the members and the catastrophic out-of-pocket medical expenditure will significantly increase the possibility and the degree of deprivation of farmers. The traditional income poverty measurement framework has a big error in identifying the absolute poor farmers, and the simple income assistance is not enough to help the absolute poor farmers to get out of poverty. In addition to income support, in the practice of rural poverty reduction policies, emphasis should also be placed on improving the physical and human capital levels of farmers and promoting the availability of credit and public services. To reduce the negative impact of health shock on farmers' welfare through medical insurance and medical assistance.
【作者单位】： 北京师范大学社会发展与公共政策学院;哥伦比亚大学社会工作学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目:中国农村低保救助的瞄准、减贫效应和行为激励研究(71703008) 国家民政部和亚洲开发银行资助项目:增强中国农村社会救助制度反贫困功能研究 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目:中国农村老年人口的贫困特征及影响因素研究(2012WYB14)
【分类号】：F323.8
[Abstract]:From the perspective of material deprivation, this paper constructs the mechanism framework of poverty caused by rural households, and makes a systematic and empirical analysis of the situation of material deprivation of farmers and its influencing factors by using the microscopic survey data of large sample of rural areas in Henan and Shaanxi provinces. The results showed that 35.92% of the farmers in the total sample had material deprivation in at least one dimension, and the average deprivation dimension was 1.53 in the sample with material deprivation. Among all the six dimensions, sample farmers had the highest proportion of deprivation in the two dimensions of housing and medical care. The incidence of material deprivation of farmers is much higher than the incidence of income poverty. Although higher household income helps to reduce the probability and degree of material deprivation of farmers, the explanation of material deprivation by household income decreases significantly when other economic resources and basic needs are fully controlled. Regression analysis found that in addition to household income, the stock of household assets, medical insurance, credit support and government relief can all play a positive role in alleviating the material deprivation of farmers. The poor health level of the members and the catastrophic out-of-pocket medical expenditure will significantly increase the possibility and the degree of deprivation of farmers. The traditional income poverty measurement framework has a big error in identifying the absolute poor farmers, and the simple income assistance is not enough to help the absolute poor farmers to get out of poverty. In addition to income support, in the practice of rural poverty reduction policies, emphasis should also be placed on improving the physical and human capital levels of farmers and promoting the availability of credit and public services. To reduce the negative impact of health shock on farmers' welfare through medical insurance and medical assistance.
【作者单位】： 北京师范大学社会发展与公共政策学院;哥伦比亚大学社会工作学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目:中国农村低保救助的瞄准、减贫效应和行为激励研究(71703008) 国家民政部和亚洲开发银行资助项目:增强中国农村社会救助制度反贫困功能研究 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目:中国农村老年人口的贫困特征及影响因素研究(2012WYB14)
【分类号】：F323.8
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