农户对农药残留问题关心程度分析

发布时间：2018-10-13 08:02

【摘要】：利用甘肃、陕西、山东、河南四省1 079份苹果种植户的调查数据为样本,回答农户在生产中是否关心农药残留问题并实证分析影响农户对农药残留关心程度的主要因素。结果表明:农户对农药残留基础认知与食品安全的关心程度存在差异,实证分析户主教育程度、户主农药安全了解水平及病虫害了解程度、政府对农药安全的宣传及农药残留的监督检测、加入合作社等正向显著影响农户对农药残留问题的关心程度,而苹果收入占家庭收入比重、按说明书配药、有过村委会干部、党员及合作社干部等身份特征、使用生物物理防治办法的补贴政策负向显著影响农户对农药残留的关心程度。分析认为,不完善的市场体系及小规模种植的分散农户生产具有的盲目性和趋同性,是造成农户生产中农药残留基础认知与食品安全关心程度存在偏差的主要原因。
[Abstract]:Using 1 079 apple growers from four provinces of Gansu, Shaanxi, Shandong and Henan as samples, this paper answers whether farmers care about pesticide residues in production and analyzes the main factors that affect farmers' concern about pesticide residues. The results showed that there were differences in the basic cognition of pesticide residues and the degree of concern for food safety among the farmers. The education level of the head of household, the level of understanding of pesticide safety and the level of understanding of diseases and insect pests were analyzed empirically. The government's propaganda on pesticide safety, supervision and detection of pesticide residues, joining cooperatives, and so on, positively and significantly affect farmers' concern about pesticide residues. Apple income accounts for the proportion of household income, prescribing drugs according to instructions, and there are village committee cadres. The status of Party members and cooperative cadres, and the subsidy policy of biophysical prevention and control methods negatively affected the farmers' concern for pesticide residues. It is concluded that the imperfection of market system and the blindness and convergence of scattered farmer production under small scale planting are the main reasons for the deviation between the basic cognition of pesticide residue and the food safety concern in the production of farmers.
【作者单位】：西北农林科技大学西部农村发展研究中心;
【基金】：国家现代农业产业技术体系建设资助项目(CARS-28)
【分类号】：F323.6;S481.8

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