社会资本对村委会农业减灾公共品供给职能影响研究——基于湖北省700户农户的调查数据

发布时间：2018-10-15 10:46

【摘要】：为探索农村社会资本存量,最大限度的利用社会资本发挥村委会的农业减灾公共品供给职能,解决我国农村减灾公共品供给不足,供给效率低下等问题,本研究基于湖北省3个县市700户农户的抽样调查数据,运用结构方程法,对农村社会资本对村委会农业减灾公共品供给职能的影响进行了研究,结果表明:1)社会网络和社区归属感是影响村委会供给职能的主要因素;2)共享和社会参与对村委会的供给职能有一定负向影响;3)社会信任对村委会供给职能影响不显著。因此,村委会应清醒认识到当前我国农村社区"空心化"的现状,重视村内人际关系建设,有针对性的建立村内强关系网络,建立完善"自下而上"的需求表达机制,培养农户的主人翁意识,树立起农户的减灾防灾意识,深入学习减灾防灾措施,普及减灾防灾知识,提高农户供给农业减灾公共品的主动性与积极性。
[Abstract]:In order to explore the stock of rural social capital, maximize the use of social capital to play the role of the village committee in providing public goods for agricultural disaster reduction, and solve the problems of inadequate supply and low efficiency of supply of public goods for rural disaster reduction in China. Based on the sampling data of 700 peasant households in three counties and cities of Hubei Province, the influence of rural social capital on the supply function of agricultural disaster reduction public goods of village committee was studied by using structural equation method. The results show that: 1) Social network and sense of community belonging are the main factors affecting the supply function of village committee; 2) sharing and social participation have some negative influence on the supply function of village committee; 3) social trust has no significant effect on the supply function of village committee. Therefore, the village committee should be aware of the present situation of "hollowing" in rural communities, attach importance to the construction of interpersonal relations in villages, set up a strong relationship network in villages, and establish and improve the "bottom-up" mechanism of demand expression. To cultivate farmers' sense of ownership, to establish their awareness of disaster reduction and disaster prevention, to study the measures of disaster reduction and prevention, to popularize the knowledge of disaster reduction and prevention, and to improve the initiative and enthusiasm of farmers in supplying public goods for agricultural disaster reduction.
【作者单位】：华中农业大学经济管理学院;湖北农村发展研究中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71373098)
【分类号】：F320;F323.89

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