湘鄂渝黔边民族地区精准扶贫效益评价及增进策略——基于结构方程模型的实证分析

发布时间：2018-10-16 12:51

【摘要】：随着我国扶贫工作进入攻坚克难的重要阶段,注重扶贫效果、评估扶贫效益成为精准扶贫的重要抓手与创新路径。研究选取渝东北、鄂西北、渝东南、湘西北、黔西北地区的近600户贫困家庭进行问卷调研,突破既往关注宏观政策规制与扶贫主体行为的研究偏好,建立涵括公众期望、政策适应性、扶贫精准性、价值感知、效果满意度等五个潜变量的扶贫效益综合评价指标体系。基于对结构方程的指标信度、结构效度、模型优化拟合,通过路径系数与中介效应来测算区域间精准扶贫效益及分值排名。研究认为,目前针对性满足受众需求的扶贫供给成为阻滞扶贫效益的关键因素,同时也亟需改进扶贫政策适应性与精准性管理在扶贫对象价值感知层面的中间效应来提升扶贫效益满意度。
[Abstract]:As the work of poverty alleviation in our country has entered an important stage, it is important to pay attention to the effect of poverty alleviation and to evaluate the benefit of poverty alleviation. The research selects nearly 600 poor families in Northeast Chongqing, Northwest Hubei, Southeast Chongqing, Northwest Hunan and Northwest Guizhou to carry on questionnaire investigation, breaks through the previous research preference of concerned macro policy regulation and poverty alleviation main body behavior, establishes includes the public expectation. Policy adaptability, poverty alleviation accuracy, value perception and effect satisfaction are five potential variables of comprehensive evaluation index system of poverty alleviation benefit. Based on the index reliability, structural validity, model optimization and fitting of structural equation, the accurate poverty alleviation benefit and ranking among regions are calculated by path coefficient and intermediary effect. The research believes that, at present, the supply of poverty alleviation targeted to meet the needs of the audience has become a key factor in blocking the effectiveness of poverty alleviation. At the same time, it is urgent to improve the intermediate effect of adaptability and precision management of poverty alleviation policy in the aspect of value perception to improve the satisfaction of poverty alleviation benefits.
【作者单位】：西南大学文化与社会发展学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目“西南少数民族地区新型城镇化与精准扶贫的耦合机制研究(编号:16YJA840009)” 西南大学基本科研项目重大团队项目“西南少数民族地区新型城镇化与扶贫研究(编号:SWU1509394)” 中央高校基本科研业务专项资金(编号:SWU1509523)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F323.8

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