中国与印尼粮食市场体系建设的比较研究

发布时间：2018-10-19 06:51

【摘要】：中国是世界人口第一大国,人口超过13亿。印度尼西亚是世界上第四人口大国,2014年底人口约为2.37亿。虽然中国和印尼之间有许多差异(例如,社会,政治,经济制度,自然环境,以及他们的文化和传统),但也有很多相似之处。双方都是发展中大国,维护国家粮食安全任务艰巨,两个国家粮食市场体系建设问题不仅对本国,而且对世界粮食市场都极其重要。如果中国和印尼能够充分和有效地利用本国资源解决粮食安全问题,是对世界粮食安全问题的重大贡献。国内外研究人员在中国和印尼的国家粮食安全问题,表现出了极大的兴趣。然而,国内外学者对这两个国家粮食问题进行比较研究的成果比较少,本文期望通过对两国粮食市场体系建设的比较研究,特别是对中国粮食市场体系建设的经验总结,为印尼建设较为完善的粮食市场体系和制定国家粮食安全政策提供借鉴。本文在借鉴国内外相关研究成果的基础上,首先对粮食市场体系结构和相关概念进行了界定;再次分析了中国粮食市场体系建设现状及取得的成效和印尼粮食市场体系建设现状及存在的问题;第三比较分析了中国和印尼两国在粮食市场政策、流通渠道、价格水平和调控手段、粮食生产受益者采取的政策。在借鉴中国粮食市场安全政策经验的基础上,提出了有利于印尼粮食市场体系建设的策略和措施。
[Abstract]:China has the largest population in the world, with a population of more than 1.3 billion. Indonesia is the fourth most populous country in the world, with a population of about 237 million at the end of 2014. Although there are many differences between China and Indonesia (for example, social, political, economic systems, natural environment, and their cultures and traditions), there are also many similarities. Both sides are big developing countries and the task of maintaining national food security is arduous. The construction of grain market system in both countries is extremely important not only to their own country but also to the world grain market. If China and Indonesia can make full and effective use of their own resources to solve the food security problem, it will be a major contribution to the world food security problem. Researchers at home and abroad have shown great interest in national food security in China and Indonesia. However, scholars at home and abroad have done relatively little research on food problems in these two countries. This paper looks forward to a comparative study on the construction of grain market system between the two countries, especially a summary of the experience of the construction of the grain market system in China. For Indonesia to build a more perfect grain market system and formulate national food security policy to provide reference. Based on the domestic and foreign research results, this paper firstly defines the structure of grain market system and related concepts. Thirdly, it analyzes the current situation and achievements of the construction of the grain market system in China and the current situation and problems in the construction of the grain market system in Indonesia. Third, it compares and analyzes the grain market policies and circulation channels between China and Indonesia. Price level and means of regulation and control of grain production beneficiaries adopted by the policy. Based on the experience of China's grain market security policy, this paper puts forward some strategies and measures conducive to the construction of Indonesia's grain market system.
【学位授予单位】：江西农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F326.11;F334.2

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