反贫困的理论依据、挑战与对策

发布时间：2018-10-24 14:21

【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国反贫事业取得举世瞩目的成就,使7亿多农村贫困人口实现脱贫,但是,截至2014年底,我国仍有7000多万农村贫困人口,如何使这些人口在2020年前脱贫,实现全面建成小康社会的目标,仍然是一项艰巨的任务。我国的反贫困行动面临一系列挑战,如精准扶贫、扶贫腐败、动态扶贫、贫困的代际传递以及扶贫与市场经济的融合等问题。如果扶贫资金不能实现精确瞄准,则会导致扶贫资金落入非贫困人口手中,也会进一步加大我国目前已处于高位的收入差距;如果不能遏制扶贫腐败,则会大幅降低扶贫效率,难以实现脱贫目标;如果脱贫人口继续获得资金支持则是不公平,而脱贫人口返贫又被忽视也是不合理的,因此要进行动态扶贫。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the cause of anti-poverty in China has made remarkable achievements, and more than 700 million rural poor people have been lifted out of poverty. However, as of the end of 2014, there are still more than 70 million rural poor people in China. To achieve the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way is still a difficult task. China's anti-poverty action faces a series of challenges, such as precision poverty alleviation, poverty alleviation corruption, dynamic poverty alleviation, the intergenerational transmission of poverty, and the integration of poverty alleviation and market economy. If poverty alleviation funds fail to achieve accurate targets, they will lead to poverty alleviation funds falling into the hands of non-poor people, and will further increase the income gap that our country is already at a high level; if it fails to curb poverty alleviation corruption, it will significantly reduce the efficiency of poverty alleviation. It is difficult to achieve the goal of poverty eradication; it is unfair for poverty relief population to continue to get financial support, and it is unreasonable for poverty relief population to be ignored, so it is necessary to carry out dynamic poverty alleviation.
【作者单位】：山西财经大学经济学院;西北大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“中国特色社会主义发展经济学理论与西部区域经济发展实践研究”(项目编号:11JJD790022)
【分类号】：F126

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