城乡统筹背景下福建省农村劳动力流动研究

发布时间：2018-10-25 07:30

【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国在加快农村剩余劳动力转移和增加农民收入方面取得了显著成效。产业结构的不断深化和城镇化的不断推进引发了农村劳动力的快速流动。大量农村劳动力作为城市建设和发展的重要力量,直接推动了国民经济的持续健康发展。但我国城乡二元结构仍然存在,大量农村劳动力流动不畅,阻碍了剩余劳动力向其他产业的转移和新农村建设的落实。因此,引导农村劳动力合理流动,对加快农村发展、提高农民收入具有重要意义,是新时期城乡统筹发展的重要着力点。近年来,随着经济的快速发展,福建省农村劳动力在流动中给农村发展带来了经济效益,但是也暴露了一些问题。本文就是以城乡统筹为时代背景,研究福建省农村劳动力的流动情况。以人口流动和城乡发展理论为基础,重点对福建省农村劳动力在城乡统筹背景下的流动状况进行了分析,并实证考察了福建省农村劳动力流动给农民带来的收入效应。在肯定农村劳动力流动带来红利的同时,又分析了当前农村劳动力流动中暴露的问题和相关制约因素；最后根据国内外成功经验,对劳动力的合理流动,在管理体系构建、制度改革、产业结构调整等方面提出了政策建议。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China has achieved remarkable results in accelerating the transfer of rural surplus labor force and increasing farmers' income. The continuous deepening of industrial structure and the continuous promotion of urbanization triggered the rapid flow of rural labor force. As an important force in urban construction and development, a large number of rural labor forces directly promote the sustained and healthy development of the national economy. However, the dual structure of urban and rural areas still exists, and a large number of rural labor flow is not smooth, which hinders the transfer of surplus labor to other industries and the implementation of new rural construction. Therefore, it is of great significance to guide the rational flow of rural labor force to accelerate the development of rural areas and increase the income of farmers, and is an important focus for the overall development of urban and rural areas in the new period. In recent years, with the rapid development of economy, the rural labor force in Fujian Province has brought economic benefits to the rural development, but also exposed some problems. This paper studies the flow of rural labor force in Fujian Province against the background of urban and rural planning. Based on the theory of population mobility and urban and rural development, this paper analyzes the mobility of rural labor force in Fujian Province under the background of urban and rural planning, and examines the income effect of rural labor migration on farmers in Fujian Province. While affirming the dividend brought by rural labor mobility, it also analyzes the problems exposed in the current rural labor migration and related constraints. Finally, according to the successful experience at home and abroad, the reasonable flow of labor force is constructed in the management system. System reform, industrial structure adjustment and other aspects put forward policy recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.6

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