湖南武陵山片区县域经济多样性及其减贫效应研究
发布时间：2018-10-26 15:02
【摘要】：近年来,贫困地区的经济发展问题一直是社会关注的热点,湖南武陵山片区作为隶属武陵山片区的一部分,依据《武陵山片区区域发展与扶贫攻坚规划(2011-2020)》及《中国农村扶贫开发纲要(2011-2020)》实施目标,该区域的减贫与脱贫对武陵山片区和湖南省实现2020年全面脱贫意义重大。国内外相关文献表明经济多样性有利于经济增长、经济稳定及减缓贫困。目前,湖南武陵山片区贫困及返贫现象较为严峻,为改善湖南武陵山集中连片特困地区的贫困状况,进一步提高扶贫效率。本文运用熵值法、标准差、变异系数、探索性空间数据分析法及空间计量回归分析法对湖南武陵山片区2000-2014年37个县市区的截面数据进行了经济多样性研究及多样性减贫实证分析。主要结果表明:(1)湖南武陵山片区产业多样性总体呈“下降”趋势,收入多样性总体呈“先下降后上升”趋势,片区内不同县市区产业(收入)多样性差距在逐步缩小;(2)总体而言,张家界片区的经济多样化程度最高,娄邵片区次之,怀化片区最低。减贫效果上,收入多样性的减贫效应要大于产业多样性的减贫效应,减贫效果最好的为张家界片区,其次为娄邵片区,减贫效果最不明显的为怀化片区。从经济多样性的减贫效率来看,2000-2014年间,湖南武陵山片区的产业多样性和收入多样性都有利于减贫,但产业多样性减贫效果随着时间呈“上升”趋势,收入多样性减贫效果随着时间呈“先上升后下降”趋势;(3)农民人均纯收入随着产业(收入)多样性的提高呈现强倒“U”型趋势,说明湖南武陵山片区37县市的产业(收入)多样性有利于减贫,但随着经济多样性程度的提升,减贫的边际效应呈递减趋势,当多样化达到一定程度后,继续实施经济多样化可能会拉低减贫的效率反而不利于减贫,适度经济多样化发展才是湖南武陵山片区的正确选择。
[Abstract]:In recent years, economic development in poverty-stricken areas has been a hot topic of social concern. The Wuling Mountain region in Hunan Province is a part of the Wuling Mountain region. According to the Plan for Regional Development and Poverty Alleviation in Wulingshan region (2011-2020) and the Program for Poverty Alleviation and Development in China's Rural areas (2011-2020), The poverty reduction and poverty reduction in this region is of great significance to Wuling Mountain region and Hunan Province in 2020. Relevant documents at home and abroad show that economic diversity is conducive to economic growth, economic stability and poverty alleviation. At present, the phenomenon of poverty and return to poverty in Wuling Mountain region of Hunan Province is more severe. In order to improve the poverty situation in the special poverty area of Wuling Mountain, Hunan Province, we can further improve the efficiency of poverty alleviation. In this paper, entropy method, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, Exploratory spatial data analysis and spatial econometric regression analysis were used to analyze the cross-section data of 37 counties in Wuling Mountain area of Hunan Province from 2000 to 2014. The main results are as follows: (1) the industrial diversity in Wuling Mountain region of Hunan Province is on the whole "decreasing" trend, the income diversity is "decreasing first and then rising" trend, and the industrial (income) diversity gap in different counties and urban areas in the region is gradually narrowing; (2) in general, Zhangjiajie has the highest degree of economic diversification, Loushao is the second, Huaihua is the lowest. The poverty reduction effect of income diversity is greater than that of industrial diversity. The best poverty reduction effect is Zhangjiajie district, followed by Loushao district, and the least obvious poverty reduction effect is Huaihua region. From the point of view of poverty reduction efficiency of economic diversity, from 2000 to 2014, the industrial diversity and income diversity of Wuling Mountain region in Hunan Province are beneficial to poverty reduction, but the effect of industrial diversity poverty reduction shows a "rising" trend over time. The poverty reduction effect of income diversity shows a trend of "rising first and then decreasing" over time; (3) the per capita net income of farmers shows a strong "U" trend with the increase of industrial (income) diversity, indicating that the industrial (income) diversity of 37 counties and cities in Wuling Mountain region of Hunan Province is conducive to poverty reduction, but with the increase of economic diversity, The marginal effect of poverty reduction shows a decreasing trend, when diversification reaches a certain degree, the continued implementation of economic diversification may lower the efficiency of poverty reduction, but it is not conducive to poverty reduction. Moderate economic diversification is the correct choice for the Wuling Mountain region in Hunan Province.
【学位授予单位】：吉首大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.8
本文编号：2296103
[Abstract]:In recent years, economic development in poverty-stricken areas has been a hot topic of social concern. The Wuling Mountain region in Hunan Province is a part of the Wuling Mountain region. According to the Plan for Regional Development and Poverty Alleviation in Wulingshan region (2011-2020) and the Program for Poverty Alleviation and Development in China's Rural areas (2011-2020), The poverty reduction and poverty reduction in this region is of great significance to Wuling Mountain region and Hunan Province in 2020. Relevant documents at home and abroad show that economic diversity is conducive to economic growth, economic stability and poverty alleviation. At present, the phenomenon of poverty and return to poverty in Wuling Mountain region of Hunan Province is more severe. In order to improve the poverty situation in the special poverty area of Wuling Mountain, Hunan Province, we can further improve the efficiency of poverty alleviation. In this paper, entropy method, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, Exploratory spatial data analysis and spatial econometric regression analysis were used to analyze the cross-section data of 37 counties in Wuling Mountain area of Hunan Province from 2000 to 2014. The main results are as follows: (1) the industrial diversity in Wuling Mountain region of Hunan Province is on the whole "decreasing" trend, the income diversity is "decreasing first and then rising" trend, and the industrial (income) diversity gap in different counties and urban areas in the region is gradually narrowing; (2) in general, Zhangjiajie has the highest degree of economic diversification, Loushao is the second, Huaihua is the lowest. The poverty reduction effect of income diversity is greater than that of industrial diversity. The best poverty reduction effect is Zhangjiajie district, followed by Loushao district, and the least obvious poverty reduction effect is Huaihua region. From the point of view of poverty reduction efficiency of economic diversity, from 2000 to 2014, the industrial diversity and income diversity of Wuling Mountain region in Hunan Province are beneficial to poverty reduction, but the effect of industrial diversity poverty reduction shows a "rising" trend over time. The poverty reduction effect of income diversity shows a trend of "rising first and then decreasing" over time; (3) the per capita net income of farmers shows a strong "U" trend with the increase of industrial (income) diversity, indicating that the industrial (income) diversity of 37 counties and cities in Wuling Mountain region of Hunan Province is conducive to poverty reduction, but with the increase of economic diversity, The marginal effect of poverty reduction shows a decreasing trend, when diversification reaches a certain degree, the continued implementation of economic diversification may lower the efficiency of poverty reduction, but it is not conducive to poverty reduction. Moderate economic diversification is the correct choice for the Wuling Mountain region in Hunan Province.
【学位授予单位】：吉首大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323.8
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