我国农村多维人力资本减贫效应实证研究

发布时间：2018-11-04 20:10

【摘要】：文章选取CHNS相关数据经过计算转化,与其它省级层面数据匹配,形成省际面板数据,通过计量方法检验选择最适宜模型,最后确定固定效应模型,实证分析了教育、健康、经验三种人力资本对于我国农村的减贫效应。研究发现三种人力资本中,健康人力资本对于农村贫困发生的广度和强度的减贫效应最强,教育人力资本次之;而教育人力资本对于改善农村综合贫困状况作用最强,健康人力资本次之;经验人力资本对三种贫困测度指标的减贫效应都最弱。同时,三种人力资本不仅在农村减贫上具有互为"中介变量"效应,而且在人力资本积累上具有因果"累积效应";另外,还发现我国各省农村贫困变化不存在随时间固定不变的趋势规律,表明可通过政策努力实现在一定贫困线基础上消除贫困的目的。这些结论,对于制定正确的农村人力资本扶贫政策具有重要启示意义。
[Abstract]:This paper selects the CHNS data to be transformed through calculation, matches with other provincial level data, forms the interprovincial panel data, selects the most suitable model through the measurement method test, finally determines the fixed effect model, analyzes the education, the health empirically. Experience three kinds of human capital in China's rural poverty reduction effect. Among the three kinds of human capital, health human capital has the strongest effect on the extent and intensity of poverty reduction in rural areas, followed by educational human capital. The educational human capital has the strongest effect on improving the rural comprehensive poverty, and the health human capital is the second, and the empirical human capital has the weakest effect on the poverty reduction of the three poverty indicators. At the same time, the three kinds of human capital not only have "intermediary variable" effect in rural poverty reduction, but also have causality "cumulative effect" in human capital accumulation. In addition, it is found that the change of rural poverty does not change with time, which indicates that the goal of eliminating poverty on the basis of certain poverty line can be achieved through policy efforts. These conclusions have important enlightenment significance for formulating the correct rural human capital poverty reduction policy.
【作者单位】：四川大学政治学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“我国社会资本投资农村建设的实现机制和政策体系研究”(15XJY011) 四川大学青年教师科研启动基金“人力资本投资农村脱贫的实现机制及政策体系研究”(skq201714)
【分类号】：F323.8

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