交易成本与家庭农场合约稳定性——基于对111个家庭农场的调查

发布时间：2018-11-07 10:24

【摘要】：家庭农场是从事适度规模经营的新型农业经营主体,它通过土地流转合约和劳动雇佣合约获得发展所需要的关键资源。家庭农场合约稳定性关系到家庭农场资源获取状况及其可持续性发展。基于交易成本的视角,通过对111家家庭农场的问卷调查,运用Logistic回归分析方法,分析了家庭农场合约稳定性的现状及其影响因素。结果表明,有75.7%的家庭农场土地流转选择正式合约,56.8%的家庭农场劳动雇佣选择常工形式。实证分析结果表明,交易成本对家庭农场合约稳定性产生了实质性影响,土地流转方式、初始投资中基础设施建设费用占比、土地流转期限和地权稳定性均对家庭农场选择正式土地流转合约产生显著影响。家庭劳动力投入农场比例、家庭农场土地规模、家庭农场主主要居住地以及家庭农场类型显著影响家庭农场劳动雇佣选择常工形式。因此,为促进家庭农场稳定发展,微观管理层面应根据资产专用性特性选择恰当的合约治理机制,并且通过居住在农场所在地降低信息不对称的状况;宏观政策层面应完善农田基础设施,并为家庭农场发展提供稳定的制度环境。
[Abstract]:Family farm is a new type of agricultural management subject engaged in moderate scale management. It obtains the key resources needed for development through land transfer contracts and labor and employment contracts. The stability of family farm contract is related to the access to family farm resources and its sustainable development. Based on the perspective of transaction cost, the present situation of family farm contract stability and its influencing factors are analyzed by using Logistic regression analysis and questionnaire survey on 111 family farms. The results show that 75.7% of the family farm land transfer chooses formal contract, and 56.8% of the family farm labor and employment choose the regular form of employment. The empirical results show that the transaction cost has a substantial impact on the stability of the family farm contract. The term of land transfer and the stability of land ownership have a significant impact on the choice of formal land transfer contract for family farms. The proportion of family labor input into the farm, the scale of the family farm land, the main residence of the family farmer and the type of the family farm significantly affect the labor and employment choice of the family farm. Therefore, in order to promote the stable development of the family farm, the micromanagement should choose the appropriate contract governance mechanism according to the property specificity, and reduce the information asymmetry by living in the farm. At the macro-policy level, farmland infrastructure should be improved and a stable institutional environment should be provided for the development of family farms.
【作者单位】：华中农业大学经济管理学院;华中农业大学社会工作系/农村社会建设与管理研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(15ASH006)~~
【分类号】：F324.1

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