中国贫困程度的再估计——基于中国综合社会调查的空间异质性分析

发布时间：2018-11-14 09:11

【摘要】：利用中国综合社会调查2003—2013年的数据,消除空间物价差异和家庭规模经济的影响,对我国城乡、四大板块以及国家扶贫重点工作县的贫困程度进行的分析发现,忽视家庭规模经济和空间物价水平差异会导致对贫困程度的误读。2002—2012年,我国的贫困程度虽然有所起伏,但整体有大幅度的缓解,尤其是2007—2009年的贫困程度降低了50%。到2012年我国农村贫困率为14.8%,城镇贫困率为3.8%,全国仍然有1.02亿贫困人口。相对于城镇地区,农村低保覆盖率的提高显著降低了农村的贫困广度;相对于东部和东北地区,中西部地区仍然需要依靠经济总体增长来进一步摆脱贫困;持续的扶贫开发投入对国贫县的脱贫影响显著。
[Abstract]:By using the data of China Comprehensive Social Survey from 2003 to 2013 to eliminate the impact of spatial price differences and household economies of scale, this paper analyzes the poverty level of urban and rural areas, four major sectors of the country and the key counties of the national poverty alleviation work. Ignoring differences in household economies of scale and spatial price levels can lead to misreading of the extent of poverty. Although China's poverty levels fluctuated somewhat from 2002 to 2012, the overall level of poverty has been greatly reduced, especially in 2007-2009, when poverty levels fell by 50%. By 2012, the poverty rate in rural areas and towns was 14.8% and 3.8% respectively. There are still 102 million poor people in China. Compared with the urban areas, the increase of the coverage rate of rural minimum security has significantly reduced the rural poverty breadth, compared with the eastern and northeast regions, the central and western regions still need to rely on the overall economic growth to further extricate themselves from poverty. Sustained investment in poverty alleviation and development has a significant impact on poverty alleviation in poor counties.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学经济学院区域与城市经济研究所;中山大学岭南学院;
【基金】：中国人民大学2015年度拔尖创新人才培育资助计划项目国家自然科学基金应急项目“中国扶贫开发的战略和政策研究”(71541029)
【分类号】：F323.8

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