社会资本视角下重庆市农民增收问题研究
发布时间：2018-11-14 10:24
【摘要】：重庆市直辖以来,经济得到了飞速发展,人民生活水平显著提高。然而由于重庆市特有的多中心、组团式城市结构,使其出现大城市与大农村结合的城市特点,农村人口几乎占了总人口的一半。因此缩小城乡收入差距,提高贫困地区农民的收入水平,是实现重庆市城乡统筹改革目标的重要举措。社会资本作为一个跨学科领域的概念,被用来分析日益复杂的社会经济现象,在农民增收问题上更是成为一个新视角,不少学者也发现社会资本对农民增收有着积极的促进作用。因此本文基于“西部地区农村社会资本与收入调查”问卷中,关于重庆市农村社会资本的相关数据,以农民家庭社会资本和村庄社会资本为对象,尝试从网络、互惠、信任、参与、培育和规范六个方面来衡量农村社会资本。首先,运用主成份分析法,分析被调查地区农村社会资本的特点;其次,运用多元线性回归分析法,研究社会资本对农民工资性收入、家庭经营收入、财产性收入和转移性收入的影响,并进一步分析社会资本及各指标的影响因素,从而提出农民增收的对策建议。结果表明,被调查地区农村社会资本还处于较低水平。实证分析证明,社会资本对农民家庭各类收入均有显著影响;社会资本的培育程度、网络规模、网顶和规范程度指标在社会资本中所占的权重较大,其影响因素主要有受教育程度、家庭是否有人担任干部、在外务工人数和民族等。基于以上结果,最后提出农民要重视教育,转变思想观念,积极培育其家庭社会资本。同时,政府也要积极发挥引导作用,通过增加教育和农村基础设施建设投入、招商引资、发展本土经济和农村金融等措施,给农民创造更多的增收机会。
[Abstract]:Since Chongqing municipality directly under the jurisdiction, the economy has obtained the rapid development, the people's living standard has improved remarkably. However, because of Chongqing's unique multi-center and group-type urban structure, it has the urban characteristics of combining big cities with large rural areas, and the rural population accounts for almost half of the total population. Therefore, narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas and raising the income level of farmers in poor areas is an important measure to realize the goal of overall urban-rural reform in Chongqing. As an interdisciplinary concept, social capital is used to analyze the increasingly complex social and economic phenomena, and it has become a new perspective on the issue of increasing farmers' income. Many scholars also found that social capital to increase farmers' income has a positive role. Therefore, based on the questionnaire of rural social capital and income in the western region, this paper takes the social capital of farmers' families and the social capital of villages as the object, tries to use the network, reciprocity, trust, and so on, on the basis of the relevant data of the rural social capital of Chongqing, taking the social capital of peasant family and village as the object. Participate, cultivate and standardize six aspects to measure rural social capital. Firstly, the principal component analysis is used to analyze the characteristics of rural social capital in the investigated areas. Secondly, using multiple linear regression analysis, this paper studies the influence of social capital on peasants' wage income, household management income, property income and transfer income, and further analyzes the influencing factors of social capital and various indicators. Therefore, the countermeasures and suggestions of increasing farmers' income are put forward. The results show that the rural social capital of the investigated area is still in a low level. Empirical analysis shows that social capital has a significant impact on all kinds of income of peasant families; The degree of cultivation of social capital, the scale of network, the weight of net roof and norm degree index in social capital are large, the main influencing factors are education level, whether the family is a cadre or not, the number of migrant workers and the nationality, and so on. Based on the above results, it is suggested that farmers should attach importance to education, change their ideas and actively cultivate their family social capital. At the same time, the government should actively play a leading role in creating more income opportunities for farmers by increasing investment in education and rural infrastructure construction, attracting investment, and developing local economy and rural finance.
【学位授予单位】：重庆工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.8
本文编号：2330907
[Abstract]:Since Chongqing municipality directly under the jurisdiction, the economy has obtained the rapid development, the people's living standard has improved remarkably. However, because of Chongqing's unique multi-center and group-type urban structure, it has the urban characteristics of combining big cities with large rural areas, and the rural population accounts for almost half of the total population. Therefore, narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas and raising the income level of farmers in poor areas is an important measure to realize the goal of overall urban-rural reform in Chongqing. As an interdisciplinary concept, social capital is used to analyze the increasingly complex social and economic phenomena, and it has become a new perspective on the issue of increasing farmers' income. Many scholars also found that social capital to increase farmers' income has a positive role. Therefore, based on the questionnaire of rural social capital and income in the western region, this paper takes the social capital of farmers' families and the social capital of villages as the object, tries to use the network, reciprocity, trust, and so on, on the basis of the relevant data of the rural social capital of Chongqing, taking the social capital of peasant family and village as the object. Participate, cultivate and standardize six aspects to measure rural social capital. Firstly, the principal component analysis is used to analyze the characteristics of rural social capital in the investigated areas. Secondly, using multiple linear regression analysis, this paper studies the influence of social capital on peasants' wage income, household management income, property income and transfer income, and further analyzes the influencing factors of social capital and various indicators. Therefore, the countermeasures and suggestions of increasing farmers' income are put forward. The results show that the rural social capital of the investigated area is still in a low level. Empirical analysis shows that social capital has a significant impact on all kinds of income of peasant families; The degree of cultivation of social capital, the scale of network, the weight of net roof and norm degree index in social capital are large, the main influencing factors are education level, whether the family is a cadre or not, the number of migrant workers and the nationality, and so on. Based on the above results, it is suggested that farmers should attach importance to education, change their ideas and actively cultivate their family social capital. At the same time, the government should actively play a leading role in creating more income opportunities for farmers by increasing investment in education and rural infrastructure construction, attracting investment, and developing local economy and rural finance.
【学位授予单位】：重庆工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.8
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 裴志军;;家庭社会资本、相对收入与主观幸福感:一个浙西农村的实证研究[J];农业经济问题;2010年07期
，本文编号：2330907
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