磐石市农业产业化发展研究

发布时间：2018-11-21 14:25

【摘要】：近年来,我国对农业、农村、农民的投入不断加大,粮食总产量实现连续增产。特别是取消“农业税”,发放惠农补贴,实施新农村建设,大幅促进了农民收入增长。但是随着我国经济发展进入新常态,高速增长将转向中高速增长,如何在经济增速放缓背景下继续强化农业竞争力、促进农民持续增收,成为一个必须解决的问题。纵观二战后的世界各国的农业发展进程,如美国、日本、泰国等,都通过农业产业化经营,拉长了农业发展的产业链条,提高了农业的经济效益,推动了规模经营和农业剩余劳动力转移,强化了农业对国民经济的拉动作用。本篇文章结合中央推进农村改革、发展现代农业的时代背景,概括了建国以来我国农业的组织方式和发展历程。通过对磐石市地理地貌、资源环境等方面的分析,引出了开展农业产业化经营的重要意义。随后,本文从国内、国外两个角度详细介绍了一部分学者对农业产业化的研究成果,农业产业化基本理论和农业产业化经营模式,并对相关概念作出了界定。接下来,文章选择二战后农业快速发展的美国、日本、泰国和我国的山东潍坊,介绍了他们在农业产业化方面的实践经验,为磐石农业发展提供有用的借鉴。在阐述农业产业化经营的理论研究与国内外代表性国家和地区实践经验的基础上,文章从农业基本情况、农业产业、新型农业经营主体和农业龙头企业四方面入手概括了磐石的农业产业化发展现状。在此基础上对磐石市农业产业化发展存在的问题进行了深入的分析,并提出了促进磐石市农业产业化发展的政策建议。即:延长农业产业链条,提高磐石农业经济效益;建立健全农业产业化金融和服务平台;加快农村土地流转,促进农村剩余劳动力合理转移;努力壮大主导产业规模,大力发展农村新型合作经济组织;促进磐石市龙头企业发挥“火车头”作用;提高农民素质,促进农民收入增加。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China's input to agriculture, rural areas and farmers has been increasing, and the total grain output has been continuously increased. In particular, the abolition of "agricultural tax", the granting of subsidies to farmers and the implementation of new rural construction have greatly promoted the growth of farmers' income. However, with the development of our country's economy entering the new normal, the high speed growth will turn to the medium and high speed growth. How to continue to strengthen the agricultural competitiveness and promote the farmers' income increase under the background of the economic growth slow down becomes a problem that must be solved. Throughout the post-World War II agricultural development process in various countries in the world, such as the United States, Japan, Thailand, and so on, through the industrialization of agriculture, the industrial chain of agricultural development has been lengthened, and the economic benefits of agriculture have been improved. Promoted the scale management and the agricultural surplus labor force transfer, strengthened the agriculture to the national economy pulling effect. Combined with the background of the central government to promote rural reform and develop modern agriculture, this article generalizes the organizational mode and development process of agriculture in China since the founding of the people's Republic of China. Based on the analysis of geographical landforms, resources and environment in Panshi City, the significance of developing agricultural industrialization management is brought forward. Then, this paper introduces in detail some scholars' research achievements on agricultural industrialization, the basic theory of agricultural industrialization and the management mode of agricultural industrialization from two angles of domestic and foreign, and defines the related concepts. Next, the article chooses the United States, Japan, Thailand and Shandong Weifang, which developed rapidly after World War II, to introduce their practical experience in agricultural industrialization, which provides useful reference for Panshi agricultural development. On the basis of expounding the theoretical research of agricultural industrialization management and the practical experience of representative countries and regions at home and abroad, the article discusses the basic situation of agriculture, the agricultural industry, This paper summarizes the current situation of Panshi's agricultural industrialization from four aspects: the main body of new agricultural management and the leading agricultural enterprise. On this basis, the problems existing in the development of Panshi's agricultural industrialization are analyzed in depth, and the policy suggestions for promoting the development of Panshi's agricultural industrialization are put forward. That is to extend the chain of agricultural industry, improve the economic benefits of Panshi agriculture, establish and improve the financial and service platform of agricultural industrialization, accelerate the transfer of rural land and promote the rational transfer of rural surplus labor force; We should make great efforts to expand the scale of leading industries, vigorously develop new rural cooperative economic organizations, promote the leading enterprises in Panshi to play the role of "locomotive", improve the quality of farmers and increase their income.
【学位授予单位】：吉林农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F327

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