新疆细羊毛生产社会化服务体系对羊毛市场交易模式的影响分析

发布时间：2018-11-22 10:22

【摘要】：新疆细羊毛生产的发展,经历了新疆几代畜牧业专家的努力,在细毛样品种和细羊毛质量上都处于世界领先水平。但是,由于新疆细羊毛生产还比较落后,以粗放草原畜牧生产方式为主,在经济全球化的大背景下,新疆细羊毛价格受到国际羊毛价格的冲击,细羊毛价格一路下滑,细羊毛产业"倒改"现象严重。并且由于新疆地处我国西北,信息和交通上的不便导致新疆细羊毛产业对终端消费市场的不敏感。同时,中国已与澳大利亚建立了中澳自贸区,细羊毛产业必须向规模化,标准化,集约化的大商品市场模式发展。当前新疆牧民的这种以家庭为单位的小规模的细羊毛生产方式很难在自由竞争的羊毛市场中得到发展,而细羊毛生产社会化服务能够有效地解决这些问题,所以发展新疆细羊毛生产社会化服务势在必行。基于此,本研究在深入了解畜牧业社会化服务体系的基础上,结合新疆生产建设兵团牧区的实际情况,分析了当前新疆细羊毛生产社会化服务体系和羊毛市场交易模式的现状,以实地调研获得的调研问卷及案例为基础,通过描述性统计分析和计量分析,找出影响农牧户参与社会化服务和影响其对羊毛市场交易模式选择的因素,得出结论并提出政策建议。本研究共分六章,第一章为绪论,陈述文章的研究背景,研究目的和意义,研究内容和理论框架,研究方法与技术路线,最后是阐述本文可能存在的创新点和不足之处;第二章为理论基础和分析框架,归纳梳理畜牧业社会化服务体系的理论基础及现状;第三章主要研究新疆与澳大利亚羊毛市场交易模式的现状,通过对比发现不同交易模式的优劣和发展条件;第四章运用层次分析法对新疆社会化服务体系现状及农牧户参与程度现状进行分析;第五章运用Logit模型,通过STATA计量软件分析农牧户社会化服务参与程度对羊毛市场交易模式影响因素分析,比较计量结果并对其原因进行分析;第六章在研究的基础上提出相应的政策建议。
[Abstract]:The development of fine wool production in Xinjiang has experienced the efforts of several generations of animal husbandry experts in Xinjiang. The fine wool varieties and fine wool quality are in the leading level in the world. However, due to the relatively backward fine wool production in Xinjiang, the extensive grassland livestock production is the main mode of production. Under the background of economic globalization, the price of fine wool in Xinjiang has been impacted by the international wool prices, and the fine wool prices have been falling all the way. Fine wool industry "reverse change" phenomenon is serious. Because Xinjiang is located in the northwest of China, the inconvenience of information and transportation leads to the insensitivity of Xinjiang fine wool industry to the terminal consumer market. At the same time, China has established a China-Australia Free Trade Zone with Australia. The fine wool industry must develop into a large-scale, standardized and intensive commodity market model. At present, the small-scale fine wool production mode of Xinjiang herdsmen is very difficult to develop in the free competition wool market, and the socialized service of fine wool production can effectively solve these problems. So developing Xinjiang fine wool production socialization service is imperative. Based on this, on the basis of deeply understanding the socialized service system of animal husbandry and combining with the actual situation of Xinjiang production and Construction Corps pastoral area, this study analyzes the current situation of the current fine wool production socialization service system and wool market trading model in Xinjiang. Based on the questionnaire and case of field investigation, the factors influencing farmers' participation in socialized service and the choice of wool market trading mode were found through descriptive statistical analysis and quantitative analysis. Draw conclusions and make policy recommendations. This research is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which describes the research background, research purpose and significance, research content and theoretical framework, research methods and technical routes. The second chapter is the theoretical basis and analysis framework, summarizes the theoretical basis and current situation of the social service system of animal husbandry; The third chapter mainly studies the current situation of the wool market in Xinjiang and Australia, and finds out the advantages and disadvantages of the different trading models and the development conditions through the comparison. The fourth chapter uses the analytic hierarchy process to analyze the current situation of the social service system and the participation of farmers and pastoralists in Xinjiang. The fifth chapter uses Logit model, through the STATA measurement software to analyze the agricultural and pastoral households' socialized service participation degree to the wool market transaction pattern influence factor analysis, compares the measurement result and analyzes its reason; The sixth chapter puts forward the corresponding policy recommendations on the basis of the research.
【学位授予单位】：南京农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.7

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