农户林业收入的影响因素及其作用机理实证研究

发布时间：2018-11-22 11:14

【摘要】：文章运用结构方程模型(SEM)潜在变量的路径分析技术,研究集体林改背景下农户林业收入的影响因素及其作用机理。结果表明:新一轮集体林改成效显著,林地资源不仅对农户有直接的收入效应,而且通过影响农户的林业经营投入行为影响农户林业收入;但农户的林业生产经营还处于投入阶段,当前林业生产还不能得到预期合理的回报,且收益率相对不高,林区的基础设施建设对农户的林业生产经营活动具有挤出效应,林业生产经营投入动力不足。针对问题提出应巩固集体林权制度改革成果、升林业经营发展水平、加大对林业生产经营的资金支持、提高林业生产整体效益等对策建议。
[Abstract]:Using the path analysis technique of (SEM) potential variable in structural equation model, this paper studies the influencing factors and the mechanism of farmers' forestry income under the background of collective forest reform. The results show that the new round of collective forest reform has remarkable effect. Forest land resources not only have direct income effect on farmers, but also affect farmers' forestry income by influencing farmers' forestry management input behavior. However, the forestry production and management of farmers is still in the input stage, the current forestry production can not get the expected reasonable return, and the yield is relatively low. The infrastructure construction of the forest region has the crowding out effect on the farmers' forestry production and management activities. Forestry production and management input power is insufficient. In view of the problems, we should consolidate the achievements of collective forest tenure system reform, raise the level of forestry management and development, increase the financial support for forestry production and management, and improve the overall efficiency of forestry production.
【作者单位】：江西农业大学林学院;江西农业大学新农村发展研究院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金“南方集体林改后林业科技服务模式创新与优化研究——以江西省为例”(编号:71663027);国家自然科学基金“生态公益林补偿政策实施绩效与政策优化路径研究——基于林农视角”(编号:71563016);国家自然科学基金“粮食主产区农业社会化服务体系的创新与政策扶持机制研究——以江西省为例”(编号:71263025) 教育部人文社科青年基金项目“集体林权制度改革政策对不同资源禀赋林农决策行为影响研究”(编号:11YJC840020) 国家林业局项目“集体林权制度改革监测:集体林生产经营限制因素分析”(编号:2016FMA-3) 江西省高校人文社会科学研究基地招标项目“集体林区林业科技服务利益相关者行为及政策优化研究——以江西省为例”(编号:JD16087)
【分类号】：F323.8;F326.2

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