雨城区农业科技推广体制的创新研究

发布时间：2018-11-23 06:14

【摘要】：基层农业技术推广服务体系在我国农业经济发展中发挥了重要作用,是科技兴农的重要支撑,是科技成果转化为现实生产力的桥梁和纽带,是直接面向农民开展农业技术服务的农技推广主体,具有社会其它机构和组织没有的重大现实作用。改革开放以来,雨城区农业技术推广工作取得了较大成就,为雅安市现代化农业建设作出了突出的贡献。但是,目前雨城整个农业技术推广体制尚不能满足农业战略性结构调整的要求,农业技术推广体制及运行机制与市场经济发展要求不相适应,还需要进一步完善。本课题基于农业推广学的所属思想,对四川省雅安市雨城区的相关体制的创新进行了研究。采用文献法、调查法、比较法等多种研究方法,以雨城区为例对我国西部农村农业科技推广的制度机制建设实际情况、地方政府、社会组织面临的主要问题进行了细致分析。同时,从背景、内容、推广原则、推广模式等方面对农业科技推广体制机制的创新进行了广泛研究。本研究的主要内容包括以下几个部分：第一部分,雨城区现行的农业科技推广体制的现状研究。从基本情况出发考察得出结论：其主体单一、传导机制单调、内容狭窄；科研、教育、推广、生产相互脱节；基层推广人员素质低,农民科技文化素质偏低。第二部分,雨城区农业科技推广体制存在的问题及原因。针对雨城区农业科技推广主体单一、传导机制单调、内容狭窄,科研、教育、推广、生产相互脱节,基层推广人员素质低,农民科技文化素质偏低等问题的症结,特别是当前的推广目标与农业生产以及农民的实际需要相脱节,与环境的适应性差差和创新性差的问题,从机制、主体等方面细致分析了其中的形成原因。第三部分,雨城区农业科技推广体制创新研究。主要包含几个方面：一是农业科技推广观念创新；二是着眼于整合农业科技服务资源,强调雨城区农业科技服务模式的创新。创新农业科技服务机制,完善农村科技服务手段,使农业科技推广体制的构成要素发生改变,并赋予体制新的生机。三是具体农业科技服务路径的创新。
[Abstract]:The grass-roots agricultural technology extension service system has played an important role in the development of agricultural economy in China, is an important support for the development of agriculture through science and technology, and is the bridge and link between scientific and technological achievements and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces. Agricultural technology extension is the main body of agricultural technology extension, which is directly oriented to farmers, and has a significant practical role that other social organizations and organizations do not have. Since the reform and opening up, the agricultural technology extension in Yucheng District has made great achievements, and has made outstanding contributions to the modernization of agricultural construction in Ya'an City. However, at present, the whole agricultural technology extension system in Yucheng City can not meet the demands of agricultural strategic structural adjustment, and the agricultural technology extension system and operation mechanism are not suitable for the development of market economy, and need to be further improved. Based on the thought of agricultural extension, this paper studies the innovation of related system in Yucheng District of Ya'an City, Sichuan Province. Taking Yucheng District as an example, the paper makes a detailed analysis of the actual situation of the system construction of agricultural science and technology extension in western China, and the main problems faced by local governments and social organizations by using the methods of literature, investigation and comparison. At the same time, the innovation of agricultural science and technology extension system and mechanism has been extensively studied from background, content, extension principle, extension mode and so on. The main contents of this study include the following parts: the first part, the present situation of agricultural science and technology extension system in Yucheng District. The conclusion is that the main body is single, the transmission mechanism is monotonous, the content is narrow, the scientific research, education, popularization and production are disjointed, the quality of the basic extension personnel is low, and the scientific and technological culture quality of the peasants is on the low side. The second part, the existing problems and reasons of agricultural science and technology extension system in Yucheng District. The main body of agricultural science and technology extension in Yucheng district is single, the transmission mechanism is monotonous, the content is narrow, the scientific research, education, extension, production are disjointed, the quality of extension personnel at the grass-roots level is low, the quality of farmers' science and technology culture is low, and so on. Especially, the current extension goal is out of line with the agricultural production and the farmers' actual needs, and the problems of poor adaptability and innovation of the environment. The forming reasons of the problems are analyzed in detail from the aspects of mechanism, main body and so on. The third part, Yucheng District agricultural science and technology extension system innovation research. It mainly includes several aspects: first, the innovation of agricultural science and technology extension concept; second, focusing on the integration of agricultural science and technology service resources, emphasizing the innovation of Yucheng city agricultural science and technology service mode. Innovating the service mechanism of agricultural science and technology, perfecting the service means of rural science and technology, changing the constituent elements of agricultural science and technology extension system, and endowing the system with new vitality. Third, the specific agricultural science and technology service path innovation.
【学位授予单位】：四川农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F323.3

【参考文献】