滕州市马铃薯主食产业化发展路径研究
发布时间：2018-11-24 18:34
【摘要】：2015年我国实施马铃薯主粮化战略,马铃薯成为即小麦、水稻、玉米之后的第四大主粮,我国打算将马铃薯加工成居民日常需要的主食产品,并逐步实现马铃薯主食产业化发展。马铃薯主粮化战略,不仅可以保障国家粮食安全、推动农业产业结构调整、丰富居民膳食消费新需求,还可以促进企业增效、农民增收致富。马铃薯营养全面均衡、经济效益好、消费潜力巨大。滕州市是我国中原二季作区马铃薯种植面积最大,单产最高,效益最好的市,被称为“中国马铃薯之乡”,推动马铃薯主食产业化,给滕州市马铃薯产业的发展带来了巨大的机遇。本文以滕州市马铃薯主食产业为研究对象,通过运用农业产业化、产业集聚、产业组织等基础理论,采用文献研究法、实地调研法和个案分析法,详细分析了滕州市马铃薯主食产业化发展的概况,主要从生产、加工、消费三个方面进行现状分析,进而分析了滕州市主食产业化发展的优势和综合效益,但是也存在着一些制约因素,主要表现在加工专用品种少、技术水平低、深加工滞后以及主食产品价格高等方面。接着对美国、荷兰两个国家的马铃薯主食产业化发展经验进行总结,从而找出滕州市马铃薯主食产业化发展的路径,具体路径主要包括从加快优质种薯和专用种薯供给基地的建设、加强关键技术装备研发和加工工艺的改进、健全马铃薯主食产品标准体系、强化主食产品开发和推广应用、培育马铃薯主食产业化集群这五个方面详细分析。最后提出了相关政策建议,主要表现在:要强化马铃薯主食产业发展的规划和引导、强化科技创新平台和人才的建设、加大财政和金融政策的扶持力度、加强马铃薯主食产品示范推广和消费引导、提高马铃薯主食加工企业的竞争力。总之,滕州马铃薯产业发展优势较为明显,基础较好,有利于马铃薯主食产业化发展,滕州市应把握好发展的机遇,扶持一批马铃薯龙头加工企业,加快产业结构转型升级,推广多样化马铃薯主食产品,逐步实现马铃薯主食产业化。
[Abstract]:In 2015, our country implemented the strategy of potato staple grain, potato became the fourth main grain after wheat, rice and corn. Our country plans to process potato into staple food product that residents need daily, and gradually realize the industrialization development of potato staple food. Potato main grain strategy can not only guarantee the national food security, promote the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, enrich the new demand of residents' dietary consumption, but also promote the efficiency of enterprises and increase the income of farmers. Potato nutrition is balanced, economic benefit is good, consumption potential is huge. Tengzhou is the largest potato planting area, the highest yield per unit and the best benefit in the second cropping area of Central Plains in China. It is called "the hometown of Chinese potatoes" and promotes the industrialization of potato staple food. The development of potato industry in Tengzhou has brought great opportunities. This paper takes the potato staple food industry in Tengzhou as the research object. By using the basic theories of agricultural industrialization, industrial agglomeration and industrial organization, the paper adopts the methods of literature research, field investigation and case analysis. The general situation of potato staple food industrialization in Tengzhou is analyzed in detail, and the present situation is analyzed mainly from three aspects: production, processing and consumption, and then the advantages and comprehensive benefits of the industrialization development of main food in Tengzhou are analyzed. However, there are also some restrictive factors, such as few special-purpose varieties, low technical level, deep processing lag and high price of staple food products. Then it summarizes the development experience of potato staple food industrialization in the United States and the Netherlands, so as to find out the path of potato staple food industrialization development in Tengzhou. The specific ways include speeding up the construction of high quality seed potato and special seed potato supply base, strengthening the research and development of key technical equipment and improvement of processing technology, perfecting the standard system of potato staple food products, strengthening the development and popularization of staple food products. The cultivation potato staple food industrialization cluster these five aspects detailed analysis. Finally, the paper puts forward some relevant policy suggestions, which are as follows: to strengthen the development planning and guidance of potato staple food industry, to strengthen the construction of scientific and technological innovation platform and talents, and to strengthen the support of fiscal and monetary policies. Strengthen potato staple food product demonstration promotion and consumption guide to improve the competitiveness of potato staple food processing enterprises. In short, the potato industry in Tengzhou has obvious advantages and good foundation, which is conducive to the development of potato staple food industrialization. Teng Zhou City should grasp the opportunity of development, support a number of potato leading processing enterprises, and speed up the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure. Popularize variety potato staple food product, realize potato staple food industrialization step by step.
【学位授予单位】：河南工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F326.11
本文编号：2354602
[Abstract]:In 2015, our country implemented the strategy of potato staple grain, potato became the fourth main grain after wheat, rice and corn. Our country plans to process potato into staple food product that residents need daily, and gradually realize the industrialization development of potato staple food. Potato main grain strategy can not only guarantee the national food security, promote the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, enrich the new demand of residents' dietary consumption, but also promote the efficiency of enterprises and increase the income of farmers. Potato nutrition is balanced, economic benefit is good, consumption potential is huge. Tengzhou is the largest potato planting area, the highest yield per unit and the best benefit in the second cropping area of Central Plains in China. It is called "the hometown of Chinese potatoes" and promotes the industrialization of potato staple food. The development of potato industry in Tengzhou has brought great opportunities. This paper takes the potato staple food industry in Tengzhou as the research object. By using the basic theories of agricultural industrialization, industrial agglomeration and industrial organization, the paper adopts the methods of literature research, field investigation and case analysis. The general situation of potato staple food industrialization in Tengzhou is analyzed in detail, and the present situation is analyzed mainly from three aspects: production, processing and consumption, and then the advantages and comprehensive benefits of the industrialization development of main food in Tengzhou are analyzed. However, there are also some restrictive factors, such as few special-purpose varieties, low technical level, deep processing lag and high price of staple food products. Then it summarizes the development experience of potato staple food industrialization in the United States and the Netherlands, so as to find out the path of potato staple food industrialization development in Tengzhou. The specific ways include speeding up the construction of high quality seed potato and special seed potato supply base, strengthening the research and development of key technical equipment and improvement of processing technology, perfecting the standard system of potato staple food products, strengthening the development and popularization of staple food products. The cultivation potato staple food industrialization cluster these five aspects detailed analysis. Finally, the paper puts forward some relevant policy suggestions, which are as follows: to strengthen the development planning and guidance of potato staple food industry, to strengthen the construction of scientific and technological innovation platform and talents, and to strengthen the support of fiscal and monetary policies. Strengthen potato staple food product demonstration promotion and consumption guide to improve the competitiveness of potato staple food processing enterprises. In short, the potato industry in Tengzhou has obvious advantages and good foundation, which is conducive to the development of potato staple food industrialization. Teng Zhou City should grasp the opportunity of development, support a number of potato leading processing enterprises, and speed up the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure. Popularize variety potato staple food product, realize potato staple food industrialization step by step.
【学位授予单位】：河南工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F326.11
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