盘山县发展家庭农场的实证分析

发布时间：2018-12-11 21:22

【摘要】：进入新世纪以来,随着农业机械化水平的提高、市场化水平的不断深入,传统的农业生产关系再难以适应现阶段快速发展的生产力。在坚持家庭联产承包责任制的基础之上,不断进行制度创新,寻求一种适合我国农业发展阶段的生产经营方式很有必要。2013年一号文件中,提出的家庭农场,作为一种以家庭成员为主要劳动力的新型农业经营主体,从理论上能够很好地解决部分农业现代化过程中的问题,并且在浙江、上海、湖北、安徽等地取得了良好的试点效果。那么,家庭农场作为一种制度创新产物能否促进我国农村经济发展?能否对我国当前的家庭经营体系进行补充和完善?围绕这些问题,本文对辽宁省盘山县发展家庭农场进行了理论和实证分析。本文首先综述了当前学界主要从家庭农场的必要性、成立的前提条件、以及成立的对策建议等方面的研究成果,确定了在盘山县发展家庭农场的研究主题。接着对家庭农场相关概念：家庭联产承包责任制、土地制度及土地流转、家庭农场及家庭农场特征进行介绍,接着又简单的介绍了生产函数理论、规模经济理论、交易成本理论等行文的基础理论。接着本文通过对辽宁省统计年鉴的宏观数据及盘山县农户的微观调研数据进行整理,归纳当前盘山县农业发展的现状,盘山县家庭农场发展现状,盘山县农户生产特征以及跟家庭农场的差距。第四章分别利用交易成本理论、适度规模理论对盘山县发展家庭农场进行理论分析,得出盘山县发展家庭农场有益于降低交易成本,有利于实现盘山县的适度规模经营的结论。第五章基于生产函数理论构建盘山县农业生产函数,利用盘山县微观农户数据进行实证分析验证了丰富劳动力生产要素、增加土地生产要素及提高土地产出率、增加资本生产要素及提高资本产出率会提高盘山县劳动生产率的假说。以上两章从理论和实证的角度研究了盘山县发展家庭农场的必要性。紧接着又通过对国际上发展比较成功的家庭农场模式的代表：大型的美国模式、中型的法国模式、小型的日本模式进行经验总结,得出各国在土地流转、农业补贴、法律体系构建、人才体系培养、社会化服务体系支撑等方面的经验启示,进一步对我国松江模式、宁波模式、郎溪模式在土地流转、政府补贴、经营管理等方面做出的有益探讨进行总结,最后从劳动力要素、土地要素、资本要素三个方面提出了发展盘山县家庭农场的对策建议,回答了如何发展盘山县家庭农场的问题。总体而言,本文将理论与实证较好的结合在一起,较系统的分析了盘山县发展家庭农场的必要性及对策。
[Abstract]:Since entering the new century, with the improvement of agricultural mechanization level and the deepening of market-oriented level, the traditional agricultural production relations are no longer able to adapt to the rapid development of productive forces at this stage. On the basis of adhering to the household contract responsibility system, it is necessary to continuously innovate the system and find a way of production and management suitable for the stage of agricultural development in our country. As a new type of agricultural management subject with family members as the main labor force, it can solve some problems in the process of agricultural modernization in theory, and has achieved good experimental results in Zhejiang, Shanghai, Hubei, Anhui and other places. So, as a product of institutional innovation, can family farm promote the development of rural economy in China? Can the current family management system in China be supplemented and improved? Around these problems, this paper makes theoretical and empirical analysis on the development of family farms in Panshan County, Liaoning Province. This paper first summarizes the current academic research results from the necessity of family farm, the premise of its establishment, as well as the countermeasures and suggestions, and determines the research theme of developing family farm in Panshan County. Then it introduces the related concepts of family farm: household contract responsibility system, land system and land circulation, family farm and family farm characteristics, and then briefly introduces the production function theory, scale economy theory, The basic theory of transaction cost theory. Then this paper summarizes the current situation of agricultural development in Panshan County and the present situation of family farm development in Panshan County by analyzing the macro data of the Statistical Yearbook of Liaoning Province and the microscopic survey data of farmers in Panshan County. Panshan County farmers production characteristics and the gap with the family farm. In the fourth chapter, we use transaction cost theory and moderate scale theory to analyze the development of family farm in Panshan county, and draw the conclusion that the development of family farm in Panshan county is beneficial to reduce the transaction cost and realize the moderate scale management of Panshan county In the fifth chapter, based on the theory of production function, the agricultural production function of Panshan County is constructed, and the empirical analysis on the data of micro-farmers in Panshan County verifies that the factors of labor force production are abundant, the factors of land production are increased and the rate of land production is increased. The hypothesis that increasing the capital production factor and raising the capital output ratio will increase the labor productivity in Panshan County. The above two chapters study the necessity of the development of family farm in Panshan County from the theoretical and empirical point of view. Then, by summarizing the experiences of the representatives of the more successful family farm models developed internationally: the large American model, the medium-sized French model, and the small Japanese model, we can draw a conclusion that various countries in the land circulation, agricultural subsidies, The construction of legal system, the cultivation of personnel system, the support of socialized service system, and so on, further to the Songjiang model, Ningbo model, Lang Xi model in land circulation, government subsidies, Finally, the author puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions on the development of Panshan family farm from the aspects of labor force, land and capital, and answers the question of how to develop Panshan family farm. On the whole, this paper combines theory with demonstration, and analyzes the necessity and countermeasure of development of family farm in Panshan County.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F324.1

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