云南省农民收入差距的统计分析
发布时间：2018-12-12 01:06
【摘要】：改革开放30多年来,我国的经济发展迅速,人民的生活水平也大大改善,然而居民的收入差距也在不断扩大。作为一个欠发达的农业省份,云南省的经济虽然也得到了快速的发展,但是由于自然条件、教育水平等因素的差异,云南省农村居民收入偏低,增长缓慢,且收入差距不断扩大。因此,研究云南的农民收入差距对实现地区经济协调发展,维护边疆地区民族团结和社会和谐发展有着重要的理论意义和现实意义。首先,通过对云南省整体农村居民收入和差距的分析,发现不管与全国农民平均收入水平,还是与西南其他三个省份相比较,云南农民人均纯收入都存在较大的差距。其次,从地区间和农民收入结构两方面对云南农民的收入差距进行了比较分析,通过对比各地区农民的收入差距,发现由于地理环境和收入结构等多种因素的影响,尽管各地区农民的收入取得了一定的增长,但是收入差距也在不断扩大。通过分析云南省农民的结构性差距发现,家庭经营性收入是云南省农村居民收入的主要来源,但其占总收入的比重在不断减少;工资性收入虽然占总收入的比重不大,但是对总收入的贡献在不断增加,在扩大收入差距中的作用越来越明显;财产性收入和转移性收入占总收入的比重较小,但这些非农收入对总收入的影响也越来越重要。从基尼系数来看,云南农民收入的基尼系数已经从2003年0.24上升到2012年的0.36。再次,通过分析影响云南农民收入的主要因素,发现农民人均耕地面积、人口城镇化率和人均受教育时间对农村居民收入的影响比较大。然后通过时间序列模型分析发现,尽管云南省农村居民的收入水平能够在未来一段时间得到提高,但是其收入差距也呈现逐步上升的趋势,而且基尼系数有可能在2015年超过0.4的“警戒线”。最后,针对分析得出的结果,提出通过建立合理的财政收支制度、加快城镇化建设和农村剩余劳动力转移、加强教育资源的公平分配和大力发展特色产业等措施来缩小云南农村居民的收入差距。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up for more than 30 years, the economy of our country has developed rapidly and the living standard of the people has been greatly improved. However, the income gap of the residents is also expanding. As an underdeveloped agricultural province, although the economy of Yunnan Province has also got rapid development, due to the differences of natural conditions and education level, the income of rural residents in Yunnan Province is on the low side and the growth is slow. And the income gap continues to widen. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the income gap of farmers in Yunnan to realize the coordinated development of regional economy and to maintain the national unity and harmonious development of society in frontier areas. Firstly, through the analysis of the income and gap of the whole rural residents in Yunnan province, it is found that there is a big gap between the average income level of the farmers in Yunnan province and the other three provinces in southwest China. Secondly, this paper compares and analyzes the income gap of farmers in Yunnan Province from the two aspects of regional income structure and farmers' income structure. By comparing the income gap of farmers in different regions, it is found that due to the influence of geographical environment and income structure and other factors, Although the income of farmers in all regions has increased, but the income gap is also widening. By analyzing the structural gap of farmers in Yunnan Province, it is found that household operating income is the main source of income of rural residents in Yunnan Province, but its proportion in total income is decreasing. Although the proportion of wage income to total income is not large, the contribution to total income is increasing, and the role of wage income in widening the income gap is becoming more and more obvious. Property income and transfer income account for a small proportion of total income, but the impact of these non-farm income on total income is becoming more and more important. Looking at the Gini coefficient, the Gini coefficient of farmers' income in Yunnan has risen from 0. 24 in 2003 to 0. 36 in 2012. Thirdly, by analyzing the main factors that affect the income of farmers in Yunnan, it is found that the per capita cultivated land area, the urbanization rate of population and the time of education have great influence on the income of rural residents. Then through the analysis of time series model, it is found that although the income level of rural residents in Yunnan Province can be improved in the future, the income gap of rural residents in Yunnan Province is also gradually rising. And the Gini coefficient is likely to exceed the "alert line" of 0.4 in 2015. Finally, in view of the results of the analysis, it is proposed that the construction of urbanization and the transfer of rural surplus labor should be accelerated through the establishment of a reasonable fiscal revenue and expenditure system. To narrow the income gap of rural residents in Yunnan Province, we should strengthen the fair distribution of educational resources and vigorously develop characteristic industries.
【学位授予单位】：云南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.8
本文编号：2373590
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up for more than 30 years, the economy of our country has developed rapidly and the living standard of the people has been greatly improved. However, the income gap of the residents is also expanding. As an underdeveloped agricultural province, although the economy of Yunnan Province has also got rapid development, due to the differences of natural conditions and education level, the income of rural residents in Yunnan Province is on the low side and the growth is slow. And the income gap continues to widen. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the income gap of farmers in Yunnan to realize the coordinated development of regional economy and to maintain the national unity and harmonious development of society in frontier areas. Firstly, through the analysis of the income and gap of the whole rural residents in Yunnan province, it is found that there is a big gap between the average income level of the farmers in Yunnan province and the other three provinces in southwest China. Secondly, this paper compares and analyzes the income gap of farmers in Yunnan Province from the two aspects of regional income structure and farmers' income structure. By comparing the income gap of farmers in different regions, it is found that due to the influence of geographical environment and income structure and other factors, Although the income of farmers in all regions has increased, but the income gap is also widening. By analyzing the structural gap of farmers in Yunnan Province, it is found that household operating income is the main source of income of rural residents in Yunnan Province, but its proportion in total income is decreasing. Although the proportion of wage income to total income is not large, the contribution to total income is increasing, and the role of wage income in widening the income gap is becoming more and more obvious. Property income and transfer income account for a small proportion of total income, but the impact of these non-farm income on total income is becoming more and more important. Looking at the Gini coefficient, the Gini coefficient of farmers' income in Yunnan has risen from 0. 24 in 2003 to 0. 36 in 2012. Thirdly, by analyzing the main factors that affect the income of farmers in Yunnan, it is found that the per capita cultivated land area, the urbanization rate of population and the time of education have great influence on the income of rural residents. Then through the analysis of time series model, it is found that although the income level of rural residents in Yunnan Province can be improved in the future, the income gap of rural residents in Yunnan Province is also gradually rising. And the Gini coefficient is likely to exceed the "alert line" of 0.4 in 2015. Finally, in view of the results of the analysis, it is proposed that the construction of urbanization and the transfer of rural surplus labor should be accelerated through the establishment of a reasonable fiscal revenue and expenditure system. To narrow the income gap of rural residents in Yunnan Province, we should strengthen the fair distribution of educational resources and vigorously develop characteristic industries.
【学位授予单位】：云南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.8
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