我国新生代农民工收入的区域差异研究

发布时间：2018-12-27 09:45

【摘要】：当前,新生代农民工已占外出农民工总数的70%以上,务工地点分布广泛。由于受到地区经济发展水平和社会文化特点的影响,其收入水平高低的影响因素也各有特点。本研究基于4 268份新生代农民工务工收入的调查问卷,对比分析东部、中部、西部和东北地区新生代农民工务工收入水平的绝对差异和相对差异,建立其收入的影响因素模型,检验异方差问题,选择最优的回归方式以检验人力资本和社会资本因素对新生代农民工务工收入的影响。结果表明,东部地区新生代农民工的绝对收入差距最大,西部地区最小,中部及东北地区的绝对收入差距处于中间位置。在相对区域差异分析中,东部和中部地区新生代农民工的相对收入差距比较大,其次为东北和西部地区。在人力资本方面,东部地区新生代农民工的务工收入受到人力资本因素的影响,中部地区主要受到务工年限和拓展性人力资本的影响,西部地区受到人力资本因素的正向影响,东北地区主要受到除学历外的基础性人力资本的正向影响,技能数起到正向影响。在社会资本方面,东部、中部和西部地区的新生代农民工的务工收入主要受拜年人数及外地同学亲友数目的影响,而东北地区则主要受拜年人数及本地同学亲友数目的影响。
[Abstract]:At present, the new generation of migrant workers have accounted for more than 70% of the total number of migrant workers. Because of the influence of regional economic development level and social and cultural characteristics, the influence factors of income level also have their own characteristics. Based on 4,268 new generation migrant workers' income questionnaire, this study compared and analyzed the absolute and relative differences of the income levels of the new generation migrant workers in the eastern, central, western and northeast regions, and established a model of the influencing factors of their income. To test the heteroscedasticity problem and choose the optimal regression method to test the influence of human capital and social capital on the income of the new generation migrant workers. The results show that the absolute income gap of the new generation migrant workers in the eastern region is the largest, the western region is the smallest, and the absolute income gap between the central and northeast regions is in the middle position. In the analysis of relative regional differences, the relative income gap of the new generation migrant workers in the eastern and central regions is relatively large, followed by the northeast and western regions. In terms of human capital, the labor income of the new generation of migrant workers in the eastern region is affected by the human capital factor, the central region is mainly affected by the number of years of employment and the expanding human capital, and the western region is positively affected by the human capital factor. The northeast area is mainly affected by the basic human capital except academic qualifications, and the number of skills plays a positive role. In terms of social capital, the income of the new generation of migrant workers in the eastern, central and western regions is mainly affected by the number of Chinese New year worshippers and the number of relatives and friends of foreign students, while the number of relatives and friends of local students in the Northeast region is mainly affected by the number of people visiting the New year.
【作者单位】：吉林大学商学院;吉林财经大学国际交流学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年项目:基于情境性自我认同的地位消费行为双路径形成机制研究(71602066) 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目:中国新生代农民工收入状况与消费行为研究(12JZD028) 吉林大学劳动关系专项研究课题:农民工的劳动保障及其群体地位研究(2015LD002)
【分类号】：F323.8

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