准市场型农业社会化服务效率测定及驱动因素分析
发布时间：2019-02-22 15:32
【摘要】：我国传统农业的粗放型发展方式,导致环境污染问题日益突出,在现代农业发展过程中,农村生态环境问题没有得到很好的遏制。由于农业生产面临资源环境的双重挤压,建立兼顾经济效益、生态效益、社会效益的农业服务体系是值得深入研究的问题。本文利用2008~2015年省际面板数据测定准市场型农业社会化服务效率及其分解因子。随后在理论上分别探讨了农业社会化服务的形成机理以及农业服务的经济学分析。文章认为新型粮食经营主体如专业大户、家庭农场、合作社以及农业企业等,不仅扮演了服务的提供者的角色,还扮演了农业技术传播中介的角色。但是技术进步和交易成本是制约农业服务发展的关键因素。然后分析准市场型农业社会化服务效率的差异,其中包括粮食功能区服务效率差异。另外探讨了准市场型农业社会化服务技术进步的空间效应。最后进一步分析讨论了准市场型农业社会化服务在2008~2015年效率驱动因素。得出的主要结论有:(1)我国准市场型农业社会化服务效率处于稳中有进状态,技术进步的持续稳定是该现象产生的主要原因。准市场型农业社会化服务效率在2013~2014年间显著下降,不仅降幅大,而且具有全局性。增长的爆发期处于2008~2009年时间段,26个省区都处于快速正向增长趋势。按整体时间趋势来分析,以2008年为基底,大部分地区准市场型社会化服务效率指数呈现出向下降后平稳再深V反弹的趋势。(2)在区域上,中部的准市场型农业社会化整体服务效率具有很大的优势,但是在技术进步上,东部地区保持着绝对的领先。(3)各粮食功能区的准市场型社会化服务效率值个体之间的差距逐步缩减,总体的效率值在上升。(4)中国各省区的准市场型社会化服务技术进步具有空间正相关关系,即存在空间收敛现象。(5)农业机械化建设对于驱动准市场型农业社会化服务效率具有不可替代的作用,而准市场型农业社会化服务效率对于化肥、农药的依赖正在逐渐减少。
[Abstract]:The extensive development of traditional agriculture in our country has caused the environmental pollution problem to become more and more prominent. In the process of modern agriculture development, the rural ecological environment problem has not been well contained. Since agricultural production is facing the double squeezing of resources and environment, it is worth further study to establish an agricultural service system which takes into account the economic, ecological and social benefits. In this paper, provincial panel data from 2008 to 2015 are used to determine the efficiency and decomposition factors of socialized service of quasi-market agriculture. Then, the formation mechanism of agricultural socialized service and the economic analysis of agricultural service are discussed in theory. The article holds that the main body of new grain management, such as professional large households, family farms, cooperatives and agricultural enterprises, not only plays the role of service provider, but also plays the role of agricultural technology dissemination intermediary. However, technological progress and transaction costs are the key factors restricting the development of agricultural services. Then it analyzes the difference of service efficiency of quasi-market agriculture socialization, including the difference of service efficiency in grain function area. In addition, the paper discusses the spatial effect of the development of the socialized service technology of quasi-market agriculture. Finally, the driving factors of efficiency in 2008 ~ 2015 are analyzed and discussed. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) the socialized service efficiency of quasi-market-oriented agriculture in China is in a steady state, and the sustained stability of technological progress is the main reason for this phenomenon. The efficiency of socialized service of quasi-market agriculture declined significantly in 2013 and 2014. The outburst period of growth was in the period of 2008 ~ 2009, and 26 provinces were in the trend of fast and positive growth. Based on the overall time trend, based on 2008, the quasi-market-oriented socialized service efficiency index in most regions shows a trend of steady and deep V rebound after a decline. (2) in the region, The overall service efficiency of quasi-market-oriented agriculture socialization in the central region has great advantages, but in terms of technological progress, The eastern region maintains an absolute lead. (3) the gap between individuals of quasi-market-oriented socialized service efficiency in each grain function area is gradually narrowing. The overall efficiency value is on the rise. (4) there is a positive spatial correlation between the development of quasi-market-oriented socialized service technology in the provinces and regions of China. That is, the phenomenon of spatial convergence exists. (5) the construction of agricultural mechanization plays an irreplaceable role in driving the socialized service efficiency of quasi-market-oriented agriculture, while the efficiency of quasi-market-oriented agricultural socialized service is of chemical fertilizer. Dependence on pesticides is decreasing.
【学位授予单位】：江西农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323
[Abstract]:The extensive development of traditional agriculture in our country has caused the environmental pollution problem to become more and more prominent. In the process of modern agriculture development, the rural ecological environment problem has not been well contained. Since agricultural production is facing the double squeezing of resources and environment, it is worth further study to establish an agricultural service system which takes into account the economic, ecological and social benefits. In this paper, provincial panel data from 2008 to 2015 are used to determine the efficiency and decomposition factors of socialized service of quasi-market agriculture. Then, the formation mechanism of agricultural socialized service and the economic analysis of agricultural service are discussed in theory. The article holds that the main body of new grain management, such as professional large households, family farms, cooperatives and agricultural enterprises, not only plays the role of service provider, but also plays the role of agricultural technology dissemination intermediary. However, technological progress and transaction costs are the key factors restricting the development of agricultural services. Then it analyzes the difference of service efficiency of quasi-market agriculture socialization, including the difference of service efficiency in grain function area. In addition, the paper discusses the spatial effect of the development of the socialized service technology of quasi-market agriculture. Finally, the driving factors of efficiency in 2008 ~ 2015 are analyzed and discussed. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) the socialized service efficiency of quasi-market-oriented agriculture in China is in a steady state, and the sustained stability of technological progress is the main reason for this phenomenon. The efficiency of socialized service of quasi-market agriculture declined significantly in 2013 and 2014. The outburst period of growth was in the period of 2008 ~ 2009, and 26 provinces were in the trend of fast and positive growth. Based on the overall time trend, based on 2008, the quasi-market-oriented socialized service efficiency index in most regions shows a trend of steady and deep V rebound after a decline. (2) in the region, The overall service efficiency of quasi-market-oriented agriculture socialization in the central region has great advantages, but in terms of technological progress, The eastern region maintains an absolute lead. (3) the gap between individuals of quasi-market-oriented socialized service efficiency in each grain function area is gradually narrowing. The overall efficiency value is on the rise. (4) there is a positive spatial correlation between the development of quasi-market-oriented socialized service technology in the provinces and regions of China. That is, the phenomenon of spatial convergence exists. (5) the construction of agricultural mechanization plays an irreplaceable role in driving the socialized service efficiency of quasi-market-oriented agriculture, while the efficiency of quasi-market-oriented agricultural socialized service is of chemical fertilizer. Dependence on pesticides is decreasing.
【学位授予单位】：江西农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F323
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