农民收入超常规增长的要素优化配置目标、模式与实施
发布时间：2019-02-23 10:12
【摘要】：党的十八大报告以及一系列聚焦"三农"的一号文件都直接反映了实现农民收入超常规增长、缩小城乡居民收入分配差距的重要性。从本质上来看,农民收入超常规增长必须提高农民的自生能力,因此需要满足各要素之间的优化配置,其过程不仅需要技术、资金、劳动力、土地等传统要素的优化组合,更需要依靠改革创新驱动来引领新兴要素优化配置,具体包括推动农业科技创新,加快推进农业现代化进程;推动农业生产组织创新,构建新型农业经营体系,实现农业生产经营规模化、专业化、集约化、组织化、社会化;推动农地制度创新,确保农地与金融要素有效融合,盘活农村土地要素;积极引导和大力支持农业剩余劳动力自主创新创业或向城镇二三产业和农村其他地区转移就业。
[Abstract]:The report of the 18th National Congress of the Party and a series of documents focusing on agriculture, countryside and farmers directly reflect the importance of realizing the extraordinary growth of farmers' income and narrowing the income distribution gap between urban and rural residents. In essence, the extraordinary growth of farmers' income must improve the farmers' self-generating ability, so it is necessary to meet the optimal allocation of various elements, and the process not only needs the optimized combination of traditional factors, such as technology, capital, labor force, land, etc. More need to rely on the reform and innovation drive to lead the optimization of the allocation of emerging elements, including promoting agricultural science and technology innovation, accelerate the process of agricultural modernization; Promoting the innovation of agricultural production organization, constructing a new agricultural management system and realizing the scale, specialization, intensification, organization and socialization of agricultural production and management; We should promote the innovation of agricultural land system, ensure the effective integration of agricultural land and financial elements, activate rural land elements, and actively guide and vigorously support the surplus agricultural labor force to innovate independently or to transfer employment to the secondary and tertiary industries of cities and towns and other rural areas.
【作者单位】： 西南大学经济管理学院/农村金融与农业现代化研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“农民收入超常规增长的要素集聚与战略协同研究”(编号:11&ZD047)的阶段性成果 国家社科基金重点项目(编号:13AJY019) 第58批中国博士后科学基金面上项目(编号:2015M580769) 中央高校基本科研重大创新团队项目(编号:SWU1509384)资助
【分类号】：F323.8
[Abstract]:The report of the 18th National Congress of the Party and a series of documents focusing on agriculture, countryside and farmers directly reflect the importance of realizing the extraordinary growth of farmers' income and narrowing the income distribution gap between urban and rural residents. In essence, the extraordinary growth of farmers' income must improve the farmers' self-generating ability, so it is necessary to meet the optimal allocation of various elements, and the process not only needs the optimized combination of traditional factors, such as technology, capital, labor force, land, etc. More need to rely on the reform and innovation drive to lead the optimization of the allocation of emerging elements, including promoting agricultural science and technology innovation, accelerate the process of agricultural modernization; Promoting the innovation of agricultural production organization, constructing a new agricultural management system and realizing the scale, specialization, intensification, organization and socialization of agricultural production and management; We should promote the innovation of agricultural land system, ensure the effective integration of agricultural land and financial elements, activate rural land elements, and actively guide and vigorously support the surplus agricultural labor force to innovate independently or to transfer employment to the secondary and tertiary industries of cities and towns and other rural areas.
【作者单位】： 西南大学经济管理学院/农村金融与农业现代化研究中心;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“农民收入超常规增长的要素集聚与战略协同研究”(编号:11&ZD047)的阶段性成果 国家社科基金重点项目(编号:13AJY019) 第58批中国博士后科学基金面上项目(编号:2015M580769) 中央高校基本科研重大创新团队项目(编号:SWU1509384)资助
【分类号】：F323.8
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