香河县农业科技推广的现状及对策建议

发布时间：2019-03-16 14:00

【摘要】：农业是国民经济的基础,随着科技的发展,我国已基本从传统农业阶段过渡到了现代农业阶段。相较于传统的农业,在现有市场经济环境下,农业成为经济增长的一个环节,并与其他环节,如资本、技术等市场因素,建立了有机的联系。完整的国民经济系统中,各个产业之间发生着良性的互动。如今,政府确定了我国未来经济发展的模式。经济的增长将不再单一依靠劳动力、资金、资源或物质设备的投入,新经济环境下的农业生产也将不再单纯依靠土地本身和人力投入来获得产量的增加,与其他转型中的产业一样,都在寻求更高的技术支持。在这种发展背景下,国家和政府积极提倡农业科学与技术的推广,制定了专门的《农业技术推广法》,更是以法律的约束力确定这一政策。本文除了理论分析之外,还将进行案例分析,选取了河北省下的具有代表性的农业生产小县。在《河北省现代农业发展规划(2012—2015年)》中明确了河北省关于农业发展的七大类26个具体指标,农业技术投入包括在其中。其中规定到2015年,河北省农业科技进步贡献率需达到56%。在整个农业技术的推广进程中,再新的技术也要与农业生产实践相结合,才能发挥技术的优势,真正促进农业生产模式的改变。由此,农业技术的实验和推广的重点选取了基层农业生产单位,比如本文将重点研究香河县,就是农业技术的推广实验点。香河县紧邻京津两大城市,是京津冀协同发展战略的"桥头堡",传统农业正向绿色生态、高效有机、休闲体验等为主体的现代农业转变。本文主要对"北京的菜篮子"廊坊市香河县的农业科技推广现状进行了研究,在大量文献阅读和走访调研两种研究方法的结合基础上,总结了目前该县的农业生产现状,尤其是该县对农业科技的投入情况。其次,在总结基础上,指出在现有的农业技术推广过程中存在的不足,导致技术优势不能充分发挥对农业生产的作用。最后,针对问题,给出笔者对未来该县农业技术推广过程中的优化对策和建议。
[Abstract]:Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy. With the development of science and technology, our country has basically changed from the traditional agricultural stage to the modern agricultural stage. Compared with the traditional agriculture, under the present market economy environment, agriculture has become a link of economic growth, and has established an organic relationship with other links, such as capital, technology and other market factors. In a complete national economic system, there is a benign interaction between the various industries. Today, the government has determined the future economic development model of our country. Economic growth will no longer depend solely on the input of labour, capital, resources or material equipment, nor will agricultural production in the new economic environment rely solely on the input of land itself and human resources for increased production. Like other industries in transition, they are seeking higher technical support. Under the background of this development, the state and the government actively promote the extension of agricultural science and technology, and have formulated a special Act on Agricultural Technology extension, which is determined by the binding force of the law. In addition to the theoretical analysis, this paper will also carry on the case analysis, select the representative agricultural production small counties in Hebei Province. In the Plan of Modern Agricultural Development in Hebei Province (2012-2015), 26 specific indicators of seven categories of agricultural development in Hebei Province are defined, among which agricultural technology input is included. Among them, by 2015, Hebei Province agricultural science and technology progress contribution rate should reach 56%. In the whole process of agricultural technology extension, new technology should also be combined with agricultural production practice in order to bring into play the advantages of technology and really promote the change of agricultural production mode. Therefore, the agricultural technology experiment and extension of the focus selected the grass-roots agricultural production units, for example, this paper will focus on Xianghe County, is the experimental point of agricultural technology extension. Xianghe County, close to Beijing and Tianjin, is the "bridgehead" of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development strategy. Traditional agriculture is changing to modern agriculture with green ecology, high efficiency and organic efficiency, leisure experience and so on. This paper mainly studies the present situation of agricultural science and technology extension in Xianghe County, Langfang City, "the vegetable basket of Beijing". Based on the combination of a great deal of literature reading and visiting and investigating methods, this paper summarizes the present situation of agricultural production in this county. In particular, the county's investment in agricultural science and technology. Secondly, on the basis of summary, it is pointed out that the deficiency existing in the existing agricultural technology extension process leads to the technical advantage not being able to give full play to the role of agricultural production. Finally, in view of the problems, the author gives the future agricultural technology extension of the county in the process of optimization countermeasures and suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：南京农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.3

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