河源市土地流转的影响因素分析

发布时间：2019-03-17 07:34

【摘要】：我国的家庭联产承包责任制的确立,在土地制度史上是一次革命意义的创新,对我国农业的发展产生深远的影响,奠定了农业生产发展的基础。从十八大后,农业、农村、农民工作都进入了新形势新常态。伴随着收入的稳步增长,生活水平的大幅提高,城市化的步伐越来越快,越来越多的农民开始走出农村,向往大城市的美好生活。在这种背景下,青壮年外出,带动了整个家庭的流动,农村只剩下一些老人和儿童。与城市的生活环境和打工收入相比,年轻人更愿意待在城市而不愿回乡种地,留在农村的老人因为体力问题也渐渐淡出了农业生产。这样一来就在农村形成了很多的抛荒、废弃土地现象。在这种情形下,一部分农民不愿种地,有想把地转出去的愿望;随着大农业时代的来临,国家也开始在政策上鼓励农业转变生产方式,实行标准化、规模化、工厂化生产,这样就产生了农业集中规模经营的需求,土地流转就顺利产生。为了适应农业规模经营的需求,促进土地的合理流转,必须要对影响土地流转的各因素、环节加以分析。本文通过对河源市土地流转现状的调查,逐一分析影响的各因素采取理论与实证相结合的方法,从制度、规模经济、行为经济学等方面提供充分的理论基础;并对河源市农村土地流转的现状和主要问题进行了深入分析,最后结合河源市调研数据分析了影响土地流转的宏观与微观因素,采用回归分析与统计分析方法,这是本文的重点。通过对各影响因素的分析,找到了影响河源市土地流转的关键性因素,并在本文的最后给出了针对性较强的建议。本文的研究结论主要有:在农户层面中,农户年龄、家庭机械及牲畜数量、农业收入、农业劳动力占比这几个因素对农户土地转入意愿的影响起主要作用;农户性别、年龄、受教育程度、兼业人数、技术资源、粮食种植面积和农业收入比重这几个因素对农户土地转出意愿的影响起主要作用;政府对土地流转有着重要影响,对土地流转机制的建立起重要作用;完善法律法规和农村社会保障制度对土地流转也有重要促进作用。
[Abstract]:The establishment of the household contract responsibility system in China is a revolutionary innovation in the history of land system, which has a far-reaching impact on the development of agriculture in China, and has laid the foundation for the development of agricultural production. Since the 18th National Congress, agriculture, rural areas, farmers' work has entered the new situation and new normal. With the steady increase of income and the great improvement of living standard, the pace of urbanization is getting faster and faster, and more farmers begin to go out of the countryside and aspire for a better life in big cities. In this context, the youth and adults go out, driving the movement of the entire family, only a few old people and children left in the countryside. Compared with the living environment and working income of the city, young people prefer to stay in the city rather than go home to plant their land. The old people who remain in the countryside are gradually fading out of agricultural production because of physical problems. In this way, in the countryside formed a lot of abandonment, abandoned land phenomenon. In this case, some farmers do not want to plant land, there is a desire to transfer the land out; With the advent of the era of large-scale agriculture, the country also began to encourage the transformation of agricultural production mode of production in policy, the implementation of standardization, large-scale, industrial production, so as to produce the demand of centralized scale management of agriculture, land transfer will be produced smoothly. In order to adapt to the demand of agricultural scale management and promote the rational transfer of land, it is necessary to analyze the factors and links that affect the transfer of land. Through the investigation of the current situation of land transfer in Heyuan City, this paper analyzes the factors that affect each factor one by one and adopts the method of combining theory and demonstration to provide a full theoretical basis from the aspects of system, economies of scale, behavioral economics, and so on. The present situation and main problems of rural land transfer in Heyuan city are analyzed in depth. Finally, the macro-and micro-factors affecting land transfer are analyzed according to the investigation data of Heyuan city, and the regression analysis and statistical analysis method are adopted to analyze the situation and main problems of the rural land transfer in Heyuan city. This is the focus of this article. Through the analysis of the influencing factors, the key factors affecting the land circulation in Heyuan city are found, and some suggestions are given in the end of this paper. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: at the level of farmers, the age of farmers, the number of household machinery and livestock, agricultural income, and the proportion of agricultural labor force play a major role in the influence of farmers' land transfer intention; The factors such as gender, age, education level, number of part-time workers, technical resources, grain planting area and the proportion of agricultural income play a major role in the influence of farmers' land transfer intention. The government has an important influence on the land transfer and plays an important role in the establishment of the land transfer mechanism, and the perfection of the laws and regulations and the rural social security system also play an important role in promoting the land transfer.
【学位授予单位】：仲恺农业工程学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F321.1

【相似文献】