湖北省农产品质量追溯系统的分析与设计

发布时间：2019-03-17 19:13

【摘要】：民以食为天,食以安为先。今年以来不断发生的农产品质量安全事件给消费者身心健康造成了巨大伤害,表明我国食品安全监管工作存在不小漏洞和问题。伴随着社会经济的飞速发展,老百姓们的物质生活也得到了极大的丰富,越来越多的人已经从吃得饱转向追求吃得好,注重食品的质量安全消费者真正关心的问题。但是由于监管等原因,部分质量安全不过关的食品流入市场,损害消费者的利益,造成极坏的影响,使得百姓对国产食品存有戒心。湖北省作为中国农业大省之一的鱼米之乡,一句湖广熟、天下足就表明了自古以来湖北省农业在全国举足轻重的地位。我国农业事业的快速发展,作为粮食主产区之一的湖北省亟需建立覆盖农产品生产、加工、储运与销售等环节的农产品质量追溯系统。从农产品生产的田间到消费者餐桌上的流通过程中,农产品可能受到产地的空气水资源等各种污染,并且污染会沿着农产品供应链从上游向下游进行传播,对人类健康以及生态环境造成危害。最主要的生产者与消费者之间信息不对称,且质量安全问题定责不明确,致使产品质量安全无法保障。利用信息技术,构建农产品和其投入品的来源、成分、生产、加工以及流向信息等完整信息链显得越来越重要,这种产品历史信息称之为追溯信息。本文首先充分了解国内外农产品质量安全现状和质量追溯研究现状,总结国内外研究经验启示,在此基础上提出本课题研究目的和意义。然后简要介绍了农产品质量追溯系统所涉及的基本理论,研究追溯系统构建相关技术,提出系统构建所遵循的原则。接着本文对农产品质量追溯系统进行需求分析,包括对系统进行功能性需求以及非功能性需求分析,在逐步深入分析的基础上,根据设计原则给出农产品质量追溯系统的框架模型。最后对质量追溯系统进行详细设计,采用SSH集成框架,选择J2EE、Ajax技术设计了系统总体框架和功能子系统,给出核心数据库表格,详细阐述了农产品质量追溯系统的完整设计和实现。
[Abstract]:Food is the most important thing for the people, and peace is the first thing to eat. The continuous occurrence of agricultural product quality and safety incidents this year has caused great harm to consumers' physical and mental health, indicating that there are many loopholes and problems in the supervision of food safety in our country. With the rapid development of social economy, the material life of ordinary people has also been greatly enriched, more and more people have changed from full eating to pursuing good eating, paying attention to the quality and safety of food consumers really care about. But because of supervision and other reasons, part of the quality and safety of food into the market, damage the interests of consumers, resulting in a very bad impact, making the people are wary of domestic food. As one of the big agricultural provinces in China, Hubei Province is one of the most important agricultural provinces in China, and the whole world shows that the agriculture of Hubei Province plays an important role in the whole country since ancient times. With the rapid development of agriculture in China, Hubei Province, as one of the main grain producing areas, needs to establish a traceability system of agricultural product quality covering the production, processing, storage, transportation and marketing of agricultural products. In the process of circulation from the field of agricultural production to the consumer table, agricultural products may be polluted by the air and water resources of the place of origin, and the pollution will spread from upstream to downstream along the agricultural supply chain. It is harmful to human health and ecological environment. The main information between producers and consumers is asymmetric, and the responsibility of quality safety is not clear, so the product quality and safety can not be guaranteed. It is more and more important to make use of information technology to construct the complete information chain of agricultural products and their inputs, such as the source, composition, production, processing and flow of information. This kind of historical information of products is called traceability information. First of all, this paper fully understands the current situation of domestic and foreign agricultural product quality safety and quality traceability research, summarizes the domestic and foreign research experience inspiration, and puts forward the purpose and significance of this subject on the basis of this. Then it briefly introduces the basic theory of the traceability system of agricultural products, studies the related technology of the traceability system construction, and puts forward the principles of the system construction. Then this article carries on the demand analysis to the agricultural product quality traceability system, including the system to carry on the functional requirement and the non-functional demand analysis, on the basis of the step-by-step in-depth analysis, According to the design principle, the frame model of agricultural product quality traceability system is given. Finally, the quality traceability system is designed in detail, using SSH integration framework, J2EE and Ajax technology to design the overall framework and function subsystem of the system, and give the core database table. The complete design and realization of agricultural product quality traceability system are described in detail.
【学位授予单位】：湖北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F322

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