农户种植结构调整行为的影响因素研究——基于贵州省的实证

发布时间：2019-03-20 19:09

【摘要】：农户的种植行为直接影响种植结构的合理性,农业现代化的推进不再单纯依靠经济量的投入,更需要结合农户的种植行为以实现种植结构的优化。通过随机抽样的方式,对贵州省农户的种植结构调整行为进行了问卷调查,在对农户理论分析的基础上,采用二元logistic模型对影响农户种植结构调整行为的因素进行了实证分析。结果表明,年龄大小、教育年限、其他技能、务农劳力、农业收入、市场价格、标准与否在5%的水平上显著,惠农政策在1%的水平上显著,跟随偏好在10%的水平上显著。结合社会化小农的特征,得出以下结论:(1)年龄大小、务农劳力的多少以及农业收入是否为家庭主要收入对种植结构调整影响显著。(2)文化程度高的农户在种植初期会选择收益较高的农作物。(3)具有其他技能的农户选择进行种植结构调整的概率大。(4)市场价格对农户的种植选择有较大影响。(5)惠农政策对农户种植结构调整的引导作用显著。(6)标准化程度对农户的种植结构有较大的规制作用。(7)农户的种植行为一定程度上受到周围农户的影响。
[Abstract]:Farmers' planting behavior directly affects the rationality of planting structure. The promotion of agricultural modernization no longer depends solely on the input of economic quantity, but also needs to be combined with farmers' planting behavior in order to realize the optimization of planting structure. Through random sampling, a questionnaire survey was conducted on farmers' planting structure adjustment behavior in Guizhou Province. On the basis of theoretical analysis of farmers, an empirical analysis of the factors affecting farmers' planting structure adjustment behavior was carried out by using dual logistic model. The results showed that age, years of education, other skills, agricultural labor, agricultural income, market price, standard or not were significant at 5% level, preferential agriculture policy was significant at 1% level, followed by preference at 10% level. Combined with the characteristics of socialized small farmers, the following conclusions are drawn: (1) age, The amount of agricultural labor and whether the agricultural income is the main income of the household has a significant impact on the adjustment of the planting structure. (2) the farmers with high education will choose the crops with higher income at the initial stage of planting. (3) have other techniques. (4) the market price has a great influence on the farmers' planting choice. (5) the preferential agriculture policy has a significant guiding effect on the farmers' planting structure adjustment. (6) Standardization. (7) the planting behavior of farmers is influenced by the surrounding farmers to a certain extent.
【作者单位】：铜仁学院经济与管理学院;四川农业大学管理学院;四川农业大学商学院;
【基金】：贵州省软科学项目“农业产业结构调整中山区种植业农户应对风险行为研究——以贵州省为例”(黔科合体R字[2013]13号)
【分类号】：F326.1

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