山东省现代种业科技创新管理研究
发布时间：2019-03-28 17:28
【摘要】：种业科技创新是农业现代化的源头保障。为贯彻十八届三中全会和习近平总书记视察山东时的重要讲话精神,落实汪洋副总理关于加快种业发展的重要讲话和国办发[2013]109号文件要求,山东省科技厅农村科技处组织省内有关专家,围绕现代种业科技创新这一主题,采取定性和定量相结合、宏观和微观相结合、典型分析和科学推论相结合的技术路线,通过实地考查、召开座谈会和发放调查问卷等形式,对农口部门、涉农高校与科研院所、种业企业、典型区域开展全面调查,从创新驱动对种业发展的重要作用等方面对山东种业进行了全方位的研究分析。同时,以服务于政府决策为宗旨,突出理论性研究与应用性研究两者的紧密结合,形成了本文的研究结论。本文研究结论如下:(1)在国外跨国种子公司的挤压下,我国种子产业的发展也出现了一些新情况:供种能力显著增强、良种水平显著提高、多元化市场主体基本形成、种子商品率不断提高、行业集中度不断提升、企业成为种业技术创新的主体、法律法规及管理体制基本健全等。(2)受全国种业形势的影响,山东省种业发展态势良好,科研单位、种业企业科技创新取得了一定成就:科技自主创新成果显著、创立了良种研发和技术推广平台、培养了一批高级种业科技人才、种业科技企业得到发展壮大。(3)山东省种业科技的发展呈现以下特点:注重政策引导,形成了种业科技创新体系;依托自主创新,促进了优势主导产业发展;强化战略协作,实现了产学研的紧密衔接。(4)以山东省农科院、种业公司为代表的种业科技创新主体种业科技创新能力得到显著提高,涌现出一批先进集体,如登海、圣丰等种业科技创新公司。(5)但我们也应该注意到山东省种业科技发展也存在一定问题:种业科技投入尚待提高,传统体系束缚依旧存在;种子产权保护力度不够,科技成果转化渠道不畅;源头创新力不足,突破性品种少;种子创新链存在薄弱环节,难以支撑种业转型升级等。(6)提出加快山东省种业科技发展的对策建议。本文以“自主创新、重点跨越、支撑发展、引领未来”为指导方针,明确了国内外种业发展的历程和趋势,深入剖析了山东种业科技发展现状、存在主要问题与制约因素,准确把握行业科技发展趋势,科学提出了行业科技优先发展和重点研究的领域,探索了新形势下山东种业科技创新的战略对策和发展路径,旨在推动山东省种业科技创新和产业发展,加快壮大山东省现代种业,引领和支撑山东省农业转型升级和发展方式转变。
[Abstract]:Scientific and technological innovation of seed industry is the source guarantee of agricultural modernization. In order to implement the spirit of the important speech made by the third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping during his visit to Shandong, and to implement the important speech made by Vice Premier Wang Yang on speeding up the development of the seed industry and the requirements of document [2013] issued by the State Council Office, The Rural Science and Technology Department of Shandong Provincial Science and Technology Department organizes relevant experts in the province to adopt a technical route of combining qualitative and quantitative, macro and micro, typical analysis and scientific inference, focusing on the theme of scientific and technological innovation in modern seed industry. Through on-the-spot inspection, holding seminars and issuing questionnaires, a comprehensive survey of agricultural departments, agricultural-related universities and scientific research institutes, seed enterprises, and typical areas was carried out. In this paper, the important role of innovation-driven on seed industry development in Shandong province is studied and analyzed in an all-round way. At the same time, in order to serve the government decision-making as the purpose, emphasizing the close combination of theoretical research and applied research, formed the research conclusion of this paper. The conclusions of this paper are as follows: (1) under the extrusion of foreign multinational seed companies, the development of seed industry in China has also appeared some new situations: the ability of seed supply is significantly enhanced, the level of improved seed is significantly improved, and the main body of diversified market is basically formed. The rate of seed commodities continues to increase, the concentration of the industry continues to increase, the enterprises become the main body of technological innovation in the seed industry, the laws, regulations and management system are basically perfect, etc. (2) under the influence of the situation of the national seed industry, the development of the seed industry in Shandong Province is in a good situation. Scientific research institutions and seed enterprises have made certain achievements in scientific and technological innovation: remarkable achievements have been made in independent scientific and technological innovation, the platform for research and development of improved species and the promotion of technology have been established, and a number of advanced scientific and technological talents in the seed industry have been trained. (3) the development of seed industry science and technology in Shandong Province presents the following characteristics: pay attention to the policy guidance, form the seed industry science and technology innovation system; Relying on independent innovation, promoting the development of dominant industries; Strengthening strategic cooperation has achieved a close link between industry, university and research. (4) the ability of scientific and technological innovation in seed industry, represented by Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences and seed companies, has been significantly improved, and a number of advanced collectives, such as boarding the sea, have emerged. Shengfeng and other seed industry science and technology innovation company. (5) but we should also note that Shandong Province seed industry science and technology development also has some problems: seed industry science and technology investment still needs to be improved, the traditional system still exists; The protection of seed property right is not enough, the channel of transformation of scientific and technological achievements is not smooth, the innovation power of source is insufficient, and the breakthrough varieties are few. There are weak links in seed innovation chain and it is difficult to support the transformation and upgrading of seed industry. (6) the countermeasures and suggestions to accelerate the development of seed industry science and technology in Shandong Province are put forward. Based on the guiding principle of "independent innovation, key leapfrogging, supporting development and leading the future", this paper clarifies the course and trend of the development of seed industry both at home and abroad, and deeply analyzes the present situation of scientific and technological development of seed industry in Shandong Province, and the main problems and constraints. Accurately grasp the development trend of science and technology in the industry, scientifically put forward the priority development and key research fields of science and technology in the industry, and explore the strategic countermeasures and development paths of scientific and technological innovation in Shandong seed industry under the new situation. The purpose of this paper is to promote the scientific and technological innovation and industrial development of Shandong seed industry, speed up the expansion of Shandong modern seed industry, and lead and support the transformation, upgrading and development mode of Shandong Province's agriculture.
【学位授予单位】：山东农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F324.6;F323.3
本文编号：2449078
[Abstract]:Scientific and technological innovation of seed industry is the source guarantee of agricultural modernization. In order to implement the spirit of the important speech made by the third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping during his visit to Shandong, and to implement the important speech made by Vice Premier Wang Yang on speeding up the development of the seed industry and the requirements of document [2013] issued by the State Council Office, The Rural Science and Technology Department of Shandong Provincial Science and Technology Department organizes relevant experts in the province to adopt a technical route of combining qualitative and quantitative, macro and micro, typical analysis and scientific inference, focusing on the theme of scientific and technological innovation in modern seed industry. Through on-the-spot inspection, holding seminars and issuing questionnaires, a comprehensive survey of agricultural departments, agricultural-related universities and scientific research institutes, seed enterprises, and typical areas was carried out. In this paper, the important role of innovation-driven on seed industry development in Shandong province is studied and analyzed in an all-round way. At the same time, in order to serve the government decision-making as the purpose, emphasizing the close combination of theoretical research and applied research, formed the research conclusion of this paper. The conclusions of this paper are as follows: (1) under the extrusion of foreign multinational seed companies, the development of seed industry in China has also appeared some new situations: the ability of seed supply is significantly enhanced, the level of improved seed is significantly improved, and the main body of diversified market is basically formed. The rate of seed commodities continues to increase, the concentration of the industry continues to increase, the enterprises become the main body of technological innovation in the seed industry, the laws, regulations and management system are basically perfect, etc. (2) under the influence of the situation of the national seed industry, the development of the seed industry in Shandong Province is in a good situation. Scientific research institutions and seed enterprises have made certain achievements in scientific and technological innovation: remarkable achievements have been made in independent scientific and technological innovation, the platform for research and development of improved species and the promotion of technology have been established, and a number of advanced scientific and technological talents in the seed industry have been trained. (3) the development of seed industry science and technology in Shandong Province presents the following characteristics: pay attention to the policy guidance, form the seed industry science and technology innovation system; Relying on independent innovation, promoting the development of dominant industries; Strengthening strategic cooperation has achieved a close link between industry, university and research. (4) the ability of scientific and technological innovation in seed industry, represented by Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences and seed companies, has been significantly improved, and a number of advanced collectives, such as boarding the sea, have emerged. Shengfeng and other seed industry science and technology innovation company. (5) but we should also note that Shandong Province seed industry science and technology development also has some problems: seed industry science and technology investment still needs to be improved, the traditional system still exists; The protection of seed property right is not enough, the channel of transformation of scientific and technological achievements is not smooth, the innovation power of source is insufficient, and the breakthrough varieties are few. There are weak links in seed innovation chain and it is difficult to support the transformation and upgrading of seed industry. (6) the countermeasures and suggestions to accelerate the development of seed industry science and technology in Shandong Province are put forward. Based on the guiding principle of "independent innovation, key leapfrogging, supporting development and leading the future", this paper clarifies the course and trend of the development of seed industry both at home and abroad, and deeply analyzes the present situation of scientific and technological development of seed industry in Shandong Province, and the main problems and constraints. Accurately grasp the development trend of science and technology in the industry, scientifically put forward the priority development and key research fields of science and technology in the industry, and explore the strategic countermeasures and development paths of scientific and technological innovation in Shandong seed industry under the new situation. The purpose of this paper is to promote the scientific and technological innovation and industrial development of Shandong seed industry, speed up the expansion of Shandong modern seed industry, and lead and support the transformation, upgrading and development mode of Shandong Province's agriculture.
【学位授予单位】：山东农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F324.6;F323.3
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