家庭禀赋对农户劳动节约型技术需求的影响——基于湖北省490份农户调查数据的分析

发布时间：2019-04-23 16:14

【摘要】：基于湖北省490份农户调查数据,运用Logistic模型分析了家庭禀赋对农户劳动节约型技术需求的影响。结果表明:农户大多倾向于学习和采纳劳动节约型技术,但绝大多数农户是直接购买农机服务,而不是购置农业生产机械。家庭人力资本、社会资本、物质资本、自然资本均是影响农户劳动节约型技术需求的重要因素。其中,人力资本和物质资本的影响最为明显。在人力资本中,受教育年限越长、年龄越小、家庭劳动力规模越大的农户,学习劳动节约型技术的意愿越强、购买农业生产机械的可能性越大;在物质资本中,劳均家庭年收入越高、非农收入占比越高的农户,学习和采纳劳动节约型技术的可能性越大。
[Abstract]:Based on the survey data of 490farm households in Hubei province, the influence of family endowment on farmers' labor-saving technology demand was analyzed by using Logistic model. The results show that most farmers tend to learn and adopt labor-saving technology, but most farmers purchase agricultural machinery service directly, rather than purchasing agricultural production machinery. Family human capital, social capital, material capital and natural capital are all important factors that affect the demand of labor-saving technology. Among them, the influence of human capital and material capital is the most obvious. In the human capital, the longer the years of education, the younger the age and the larger the size of the family labor force, the stronger the willingness to learn labor-saving technology, and the greater the possibility of buying agricultural production machinery; In the material capital, the higher the average household income is, the higher the proportion of non-farm income is, the more likely it is to learn and adopt labor-saving technology.
【作者单位】：武汉工程大学管理学院;华中农业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71473100,71703118) 国家“万人计划”青年拔尖人才支持计划项目湖北省高校人文社科重点研究基地资助项目(rcfz201607) 湖北省教育厅科学技术研究项目(Q20171511);湖北省教育厅人文社科重点基地项目(qy1504) 武汉工程大学科学基金(K201771)
【分类号】：F323.3

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