邹平县韭农经营效益、模式及规模研究
发布时间：2019-04-25 23:18
【摘要】：韭农的经营效益是多少?各地的韭农在实践中摸索出了多种多样的经营模式,但何种韭农经营模式最适应韭农的需要?对韭农来说经营规模为多少才最为适宜?这几个问题关系到韭农的切身利益,解决好这几个问题对于广大韭农更好地实现自身利益意义重大。本文首先运用文献研究法对国内外相关研究成果与理论基础进行了梳理,并对相关概念进行了界定;然后运用描述性分析法对邹平县韭菜生产情况进行了分析;运用描述性分析法与定量分析法对邹平县韭农经营效益进行了分析;运用描述性分析法和比较分析法对韭农经营模式进行了分析;最后运用定量分析法对邹平县韭农经营规模进行了分析。得出以下结论:(1)邹平县韭农经营历程可分为小规模分散经营(2000年之前)、规模缓慢扩大经营(2000-2005年)和规模化经营(2005年至今)三个阶段。调查分析表明邹平县韭菜种植总面积占蔬菜种植总面积呈现出明显的增长的趋势,2015年韭菜种植面积已达2837.70亩,韭菜种植业稳步发展。邹平县韭菜种植业的空间分布呈现出聚集于少数几个乡镇的特点,目前邹平县已经形成韩店镇、码头镇、西董镇和高新区四大韭菜核心产区。(2)2011年至2015年邹平县韭农每亩总经营成本分别为5888.91元、6413.18元、6882.42元、7061.93元、7140.87元,亩产值分别为8363.26元、8774.52元、9350.69元、9693.03元、10086.04元。2011年至2015年邹平县韭农每亩总经营成本增速放缓,亩收益呈现出上升趋势,能够为韭农增收致富提供有利条件。(3)运用logit多元回归分析找出了邹平县韭农经营效益的影响因素,在韭农经营效益影响因素当中,土地数量、销售市场的稳定性、户毛收入和户现金成本投入这些解释变量对韭农的经济效益存在很显著影响,雇佣劳动力是否充足这一解释变量对韭农的经济效益存在显著影响,自身经营能力这一解释变量对韭农的经济效益存在比较显著的影响;土地数量、销售市场的稳定性、户毛收入、外部技术服务力度这些解释变量对韭农的社会效益存在着很显著的影响。(4)目前邹平县的韭农经营模式可分为三种,即家庭分散经营模式、专业大户经营模式和专业合作社经营模式。从运行现状来看,家庭分散经营模式下的韭农年龄偏大,文化程度偏低,韭农综合素质提高途径有限,亩效益最高,但总收益有限,市场销售渠道不稳定,带动能力弱;专业大户经营模式下的韭农平均年龄是三种模式中最低的,整体文化程度最高,平均经营规模最大,但亩效益是三种模式中最低的,韭农综合素质提高途径多样,带动能力较强;专业合作社经营模式下的韭农平均年龄相对较低,整体文化水平相对较高,韭农综合素质提高途径多样,销售市场非常稳定,亩效益和总收益均十分可观,带动能力强。(5)通过比较分析可知,在家庭分散经营模式、专业大户经营模式和专业合作社经营模式中专业合作社经营模式能够为更多韭农提供稳定的市场,为韭农提供多样化的综合素质提高途径,使韭农获得更多社会化的服务,保障更多的韭农获得更高的经济效益,同时也有利于保障韭菜的质量安全。邹平县三种韭农经营模式当中专业合作社经营模式最具优势,应当作为邹平县现阶段重点推广的韭农经营模式。(6)邹平县韭农的经营规模最低不能够低于6亩,适宜的经营规模为12-26亩,其中最适宜的经营规模为26亩。
[Abstract]:What is the operating benefit of the grower? In practice, a variety of business models have been groped out by the farmers in various parts of the country, but what kind of non-agricultural operation mode is the most suitable for the farmers' needs? How much is the scale of business to the grower? These problems are related to the vital interests of the farmers, and the solution of these problems is of great significance to the large-scale farmers to better realize their own interests. In this paper, the literature research is used to sort out the relevant research results and the theoretical basis at home and abroad, and the relevant concepts are defined; then the production situation of the leek in Zouping County is analyzed by means of descriptive analysis. By means of descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis, the efficiency of agricultural operation in Zouping county was analyzed, and the model of agricultural operation in Zouping county was analyzed by means of descriptive analysis method and comparative analysis method, and the scale of agricultural operation in Zouping county was analyzed by quantitative analysis. The following conclusions are drawn: (1) The process of the agricultural operation in Zouping County can be divided into three stages: small-scale decentralized operation (before 2000), slow scale expansion (2000-2005) and large-scale operation (since 2005). The results show that the total area of the Chinese chive in Zouping County is the trend of the increase of the total area of the vegetable. In 2015, the planting area of the chive leek has reached 2837.70 mu, and the cultivation of the leek has been developed steadily. The spatial distribution of the Chinese chive planting in Zouping County is characterized by a few villages and towns, and in present, Zouping County has formed the core production areas of the four leeks in the town of Handian, the town of code, the West Dong and the Hi-tech Zone. (2) The total operating cost per mu in Zouping County, Zouping County,2011 to 2015 is 5888.91 yuan, 6413.18 yuan, 6882.42 yuan, 7061.93 yuan and 7140.87 yuan. The output value per mu is 8363.26 yuan, 8774.52 yuan, 9350.69 yuan, 9693.03 yuan, and 10086.04 yuan. In 2011 to 2015, the total operating cost of the agricultural and agricultural per mu in Zouping County is slowing, and the income of the mu shows a rising trend. And can provide favorable conditions for increasing the income of the farmers and farmers. (3) Using the logit multiple regression analysis to find out the influencing factors of the efficiency of the agricultural operation in Zouping County, and the stability of the land quantity and the sales market among the factors affecting the benefit of the agricultural operation. The input of these explanatory variables to the household gross income and the household cash cost has a significant impact on the economic benefit of the farmers, and whether the employment force is sufficient and the explanation variable has a significant effect on the economic benefit of the farmers, The explanation variable of the self-operating ability has a significant effect on the economic benefit of the grower; the number of land, the stability of the sales market, the gross income of the household and the strength of external technical services have a significant effect on the social benefit of the grower. (4) The current agricultural operation model of Zouping County can be divided into three types, namely, the family dispersed operation mode, the professional large-door operation mode and the professional cooperative operation mode. From the current situation of operation, the farmer's age in the family's decentralized operation mode is too large, the degree of culture is low, the comprehensive quality of the grower is limited, the benefit of the mu is the highest, but the total income is limited, the marketing channel of the market is not stable, and the driving capability is weak; The average age of the farmers in the major business mode is the lowest among the three modes, with the highest overall culture level and the largest average operation scale, but the benefit of the mu is the lowest in the three modes, and the comprehensive quality of the tenant farmers is diversified and the driving capability is strong; The average age of the grower in the operation mode of the professional cooperative is relatively low, the overall cultural level is relatively high, the comprehensive quality of the agricultural and non-agricultural products is improved, the sales market is very stable, the benefit of the mu and the total income are both very significant, and the driving capacity is strong. (5) Through comparative analysis, it can be found that the professional cooperative management model of the professional cooperative management model and the professional cooperative management mode can provide a stable market for the more rural farmers in the home-dispersed operation mode, the professional large-door operation mode and the professional cooperative operation mode, and provides a diversified comprehensive quality improvement way for the farmers, It is also beneficial to guarantee the quality and safety of the Chinese chives. In the three kinds of agricultural and non-agricultural operating modes of Zouping County, the operation mode of the professional cooperative is the most important, and should be used as the primary agricultural operation mode of the key promotion in the present stage of Zouping County. (6) The operation scale of the tenant farmers in Zouping County is not less than 6 mu, and the proper operation scale is 12-26 mu, and the most suitable operation scale is 26 mu.
【学位授予单位】：山东农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F327
本文编号：2465552
[Abstract]:What is the operating benefit of the grower? In practice, a variety of business models have been groped out by the farmers in various parts of the country, but what kind of non-agricultural operation mode is the most suitable for the farmers' needs? How much is the scale of business to the grower? These problems are related to the vital interests of the farmers, and the solution of these problems is of great significance to the large-scale farmers to better realize their own interests. In this paper, the literature research is used to sort out the relevant research results and the theoretical basis at home and abroad, and the relevant concepts are defined; then the production situation of the leek in Zouping County is analyzed by means of descriptive analysis. By means of descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis, the efficiency of agricultural operation in Zouping county was analyzed, and the model of agricultural operation in Zouping county was analyzed by means of descriptive analysis method and comparative analysis method, and the scale of agricultural operation in Zouping county was analyzed by quantitative analysis. The following conclusions are drawn: (1) The process of the agricultural operation in Zouping County can be divided into three stages: small-scale decentralized operation (before 2000), slow scale expansion (2000-2005) and large-scale operation (since 2005). The results show that the total area of the Chinese chive in Zouping County is the trend of the increase of the total area of the vegetable. In 2015, the planting area of the chive leek has reached 2837.70 mu, and the cultivation of the leek has been developed steadily. The spatial distribution of the Chinese chive planting in Zouping County is characterized by a few villages and towns, and in present, Zouping County has formed the core production areas of the four leeks in the town of Handian, the town of code, the West Dong and the Hi-tech Zone. (2) The total operating cost per mu in Zouping County, Zouping County,2011 to 2015 is 5888.91 yuan, 6413.18 yuan, 6882.42 yuan, 7061.93 yuan and 7140.87 yuan. The output value per mu is 8363.26 yuan, 8774.52 yuan, 9350.69 yuan, 9693.03 yuan, and 10086.04 yuan. In 2011 to 2015, the total operating cost of the agricultural and agricultural per mu in Zouping County is slowing, and the income of the mu shows a rising trend. And can provide favorable conditions for increasing the income of the farmers and farmers. (3) Using the logit multiple regression analysis to find out the influencing factors of the efficiency of the agricultural operation in Zouping County, and the stability of the land quantity and the sales market among the factors affecting the benefit of the agricultural operation. The input of these explanatory variables to the household gross income and the household cash cost has a significant impact on the economic benefit of the farmers, and whether the employment force is sufficient and the explanation variable has a significant effect on the economic benefit of the farmers, The explanation variable of the self-operating ability has a significant effect on the economic benefit of the grower; the number of land, the stability of the sales market, the gross income of the household and the strength of external technical services have a significant effect on the social benefit of the grower. (4) The current agricultural operation model of Zouping County can be divided into three types, namely, the family dispersed operation mode, the professional large-door operation mode and the professional cooperative operation mode. From the current situation of operation, the farmer's age in the family's decentralized operation mode is too large, the degree of culture is low, the comprehensive quality of the grower is limited, the benefit of the mu is the highest, but the total income is limited, the marketing channel of the market is not stable, and the driving capability is weak; The average age of the farmers in the major business mode is the lowest among the three modes, with the highest overall culture level and the largest average operation scale, but the benefit of the mu is the lowest in the three modes, and the comprehensive quality of the tenant farmers is diversified and the driving capability is strong; The average age of the grower in the operation mode of the professional cooperative is relatively low, the overall cultural level is relatively high, the comprehensive quality of the agricultural and non-agricultural products is improved, the sales market is very stable, the benefit of the mu and the total income are both very significant, and the driving capacity is strong. (5) Through comparative analysis, it can be found that the professional cooperative management model of the professional cooperative management model and the professional cooperative management mode can provide a stable market for the more rural farmers in the home-dispersed operation mode, the professional large-door operation mode and the professional cooperative operation mode, and provides a diversified comprehensive quality improvement way for the farmers, It is also beneficial to guarantee the quality and safety of the Chinese chives. In the three kinds of agricultural and non-agricultural operating modes of Zouping County, the operation mode of the professional cooperative is the most important, and should be used as the primary agricultural operation mode of the key promotion in the present stage of Zouping County. (6) The operation scale of the tenant farmers in Zouping County is not less than 6 mu, and the proper operation scale is 12-26 mu, and the most suitable operation scale is 26 mu.
【学位授予单位】：山东农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F327
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