农业供给侧结构性改革的区域能力差异及其改善

发布时间：2019-05-07 12:47

【摘要】：本文以宏观经济理论及农业供给侧改革政策为基础搭建理论框架,并依此构建农业供给侧改革能力评价指标体系,运用熵权法实证计算了我国各省区2001—2015年农业供给侧改革能力综合指数。研究结果表明:(1)经过多年发展,我国农业要素供给能力,尤其是资金融通和信息获取与应用能力明显增强。(2)现阶段我国农业供给侧改革能力呈现中、东、西部由高到低的弱"阶梯式"差异。(3)东、中、西部的差异主要体现为:东部地区农业自然资源稀缺,但资金、技术优势明显;中部地区是我国传统农业大省,具有充沛的农业自然资源,具备规模化经营的必要条件;西部地区虽然自然条件恶劣,但独特地形地貌、优质牧场、特色农产品等得天独厚。因此,在土地"三权分置"改革背景下,通过城镇化和农村现代化的"两轮驱动",实现东部农业的"精细化"、中部的"规模化"及西部的"多元化"是未来改善我国农业供给结构的必然路向。
[Abstract]:This paper builds a theoretical framework based on macroeconomic theory and agricultural supply-side reform policy, and then constructs an evaluation index system of agricultural supply-side reform capacity. In this paper, the entropy method is used to calculate the comprehensive index of agricultural supply-side reform capacity of provinces and regions in China from 2001 to 2015. The results show that: (1) after many years of development, the supply capacity of agricultural factors, especially the ability of financing and information acquisition and application, has been significantly enhanced. (2) the capacity of agricultural supply-side reform in China is in the middle, in the east, at the present stage. (3) the difference between the east and the west is mainly reflected in the scarcity of agricultural natural resources in the eastern region, but obvious advantages of capital and technology; The central part of China is a large traditional agricultural province with abundant agricultural natural resources and the necessary conditions for large-scale operation, while the western region is endowed with unique topography and landforms, high-quality pastures and characteristic agricultural products, although the natural conditions are bad. Therefore, under the background of the reform of the "three-power separation" of land, through the "two-wheel drive" of urbanization and rural modernization, we can realize the "refinement" of agriculture in the eastern part of the country. The scale of the central region and the diversification of the west are the inevitable way to improve the agricultural supply structure in China in the future.
【作者单位】：陕西师范大学国际商学院甘肃政法学院经济管理学院
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“新型城镇化背景下西北少数民族文化保护与调适研究”(13XMZ030)
【分类号】：F321

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