湖北省丹江口市家庭农场发展影响因素研究

发布时间：2019-05-11 06:13

【摘要】：近年来,随着我国农村经济的发展和改革,在家庭联产承包责任制下的小农经济凸显出了许多弊端,严重制约了我国农村经济的进一步发展。国家在逐步探索适应当代农村经济发展的新模式,提出了家庭农场这一新型农业经营体系,它延续了农村土地承包经营的同时,极大的激发了农民进行农业规模化、集约化经营的积极性,对我国农业的现代化发展具有现实的意义。湖北省丹江口市属于山区城市,耕地资源和水域资源较为丰富,为丹江口市家庭农场的发展提供了便利。本文根据家庭农场相关文献及政策的研读,有针对性的选取丹江口市较为典型的30家已注册的家庭农场进行实地调研,对农场主进行问卷调查以及对其家庭成员进行走访调查,然后对获得的数据信息进行整理分析。了解到丹江口市家庭农场的培育发展已经取得了一定的成就,它有效的提高了当地闲置土地的利用率,同时提高了自身及周边农户的收入,促进了当地农村经济的繁荣,有助于推动新农村建设。在取得良好发展的同时也面临诸多问题,目前丹江口市家庭农场的经营管理水平较低、土地过于分散、资金投入不足、基础设施薄弱、农场收益不稳定、组织化程度较低等都制约着家庭农场的持续健康发展。基于目前丹江口市家庭农场整体的发展状况和所面临的问题,将制约丹江口市家庭农场发展的影响因素主要分为:家庭因素、土地因素、政策因素、科技因素、金融支持因素、基础设施建设因素、社会化服务因素及行业组织因素等,并对其分别进行详细阐述。其中农场家庭特别是农场主个人整体素质的高低、国家相关惠农政策是否得以落实以及金融支持是否充分对家庭农场的发展起着至关重要的作用。针对这些制约因素,提出相关的对策建议,丹江口市政府必须提高对家庭农场发展重要性的认识,出台相关制度条例明确丹江口市家庭农场的整体发展思路原则。加强对农村青少年的基础教育,从根本上提高农场主的整体素质。在加大对家庭农场农业基础设施、农业社会化服务等投入力度的同时也要加强政府扶持监管力度,使国家惠农政策落到实处,使农场主得到最大程度的实惠。从而,提高丹江口市家庭农场的经营效益,形成家庭农场经营规模继续扩大的良性循环,为丹江口市家庭农场的发展营造良好的经营环境。目前,丹江口市家庭农场的发展尚处于刚起步阶段,整体缺乏统一规划,对制约丹江口市家庭农场发展的影响因素的研究较少,本文从家庭农场经营者的角度出发,通过实地调研,详细了解家庭农场在发展中所遇到的实际困难,所得的数据比较贴切农场主的需求,较有实践意义。希望可以为丹江口市家庭农场的发展提供一些帮助,促进丹江口市农村经济的发展和进步。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development and reform of our country's rural economy, the small-scale peasant economy under the household contract responsibility system has highlighted a lot of disadvantages, which seriously restricted the further development of our country's rural economy. The state gradually explores a new model to adapt to the development of contemporary rural economy, and puts forward a new agricultural management system of family farm, which continues the contracted management of rural land and greatly stimulates farmers to carry out agricultural scale. The enthusiasm of intensive management is of practical significance to the modernization of agriculture in China. Danjiangkou City, Hubei Province is a mountainous city, the cultivated land resources and water resources are relatively rich, which provides convenience for the development of family farms in Danjiangkou City. According to the relevant literature and policies of family farms, this paper selects 30 typical registered family farms in Danjiangkou City to carry on the field investigation, carries on the questionnaire survey to the farmers and carries on the interview survey to their family members. Then the obtained data information is sorted out and analyzed. It is understood that some achievements have been made in the cultivation and development of family farms in Danjiangkou City, which has effectively improved the utilization rate of local idle land, increased the income of their own and surrounding farmers, and promoted the prosperity of the local rural economy. It will help to promote the construction of a new countryside. At the same time, it also faces many problems. At present, the management level of family farms in Danjiangkou City is relatively low, the land is too scattered, the investment of funds is insufficient, the infrastructure is weak, and the income of farms is unstable. The low degree of organization restricts the sustainable and healthy development of family farms. Based on the overall development situation and problems faced by family farms in Danjiangkou City, the influencing factors restricting the development of family farms in Danjiangkou City are mainly divided into family factors, land factors, policy factors, scientific and technological factors, financial support factors. The factors of infrastructure construction, socialized service and industry organization are described in detail. Among them, the overall quality of farm families, especially farmers' individual quality, the implementation of the national policy on the benefit of agriculture and whether financial support is adequate play a vital role in the development of family farms. In view of these constraints, this paper puts forward the relevant countermeasures and suggestions, Danjiangkou Municipal Government must improve the understanding of the importance of the development of family farms, and issue relevant regulations to clarify the overall development ideas and principles of family farms in Danjiangkou City. Strengthen the rural youth basic education, fundamentally improve the overall quality of farmers. While increasing investment in agricultural infrastructure and socialized agricultural services on family farms, we should also strengthen government support and supervision, so that the national policy of benefiting farmers can be implemented and farmers can get the greatest benefits. In order to improve the operating efficiency of the family farm in Danjiangkou and form a virtuous circle in which the operation scale of the family farm continues to expand, it will create a good management environment for the development of the family farm in Danjiangkou City. At present, the development of family farms in Danjiangkou City is still in its infancy, and there is a lack of unified planning as a whole. There are few studies on the influencing factors restricting the development of family farms in Danjiangkou City. Through on-the-spot investigation, the practical difficulties encountered in the development of family farms are understood in detail, and the data obtained are more appropriate to the needs of farmers and are of practical significance. It is hoped that it can provide some help for the development of family farms in Danjiangkou City and promote the development and progress of rural economy in Danjiangkou City.
【学位授予单位】：石河子大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F324.1

【参考文献】