我国粮食主产区农户种粮状况分析——基于13个粮食主产区农户调查的数据
发布时间：2019-05-21 15:24
【摘要】：粮食主产区农户的种粮行为体现在劳动力配置、土地配置、粮食产出、粮食收入四个维度。通过对不种地农户、不种粮农户、农户粮食播种面积、农户种植结构、户均粮食产量、粮食单产水平、户均粮食出售价格、粮食收入在家庭经营收入中的比重、粮食收入在家庭总收入中的比重等指标的分析,可以得出如下对策启示:第一,相对于非粮食主产区,13个粮食主产区的农户具有一定的同质性;第二,粮食主产区具有同质性,但差异性更应该得到关注;第三,粮食主产区农户家庭内部出现"工农二元结构"的兼业经营体系,家中青壮年外出务工,其余成员承担农业生产,不放弃土地成为普遍现象,这对粮食安全微观基础影响深远,值得高度重视;第四,农民种粮意愿成为粮食生产激励政策的首要着力点;第五,粮食主产区农户种粮行为有一定的"韧性",特别是在户均粮食播种面积上表现尤为明显;第六,重视各项激励政策在农户层面的落实。
[Abstract]:The grain planting behavior of farmers in the main grain producing areas is embodied in four dimensions: Labor force allocation, land allocation, grain output and grain income. Through the planting structure of farmers, the average grain output per household, the level of grain yield per unit, the average selling price of grain per household, and the proportion of grain income in the household operating income for farmers without planting land, farmers without growing grain, farmers' grain sown area, farmers' planting structure, per household grain output, and the proportion of grain income in household operating income, Through the analysis of the proportion of grain income in the total household income and other indicators, the following countermeasures can be drawn: first, compared with the non-major grain producing areas, the farmers in 13 major grain producing areas have a certain degree of homogeneity; Second, the main grain producing areas are homogeneous, but the difference should be paid more attention to. Third, there is a part-time management system of "dual structure of workers and peasants" within the families of farmers in major grain-producing areas. It is a common phenomenon that young and middle-aged people go out to work in their families, and the rest of their members undertake agricultural production and do not give up their land. This has a profound impact on the micro-foundation of food security and deserves great attention. Fourth, farmers' willingness to grow grain has become the primary focus of grain production incentive policy. Fifth, farmers' grain planting behavior in the main grain-producing areas has a certain "resilience", especially in the average grain planting area. Sixth, attach importance to the implementation of incentive policies at the level of farmers.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“农业现代化体制机制创新与工业化、信息化、城镇化同步发展研究”(13AZD003),负责人孔祥智
【分类号】：F326.11
，
本文编号：2482192
[Abstract]:The grain planting behavior of farmers in the main grain producing areas is embodied in four dimensions: Labor force allocation, land allocation, grain output and grain income. Through the planting structure of farmers, the average grain output per household, the level of grain yield per unit, the average selling price of grain per household, and the proportion of grain income in the household operating income for farmers without planting land, farmers without growing grain, farmers' grain sown area, farmers' planting structure, per household grain output, and the proportion of grain income in household operating income, Through the analysis of the proportion of grain income in the total household income and other indicators, the following countermeasures can be drawn: first, compared with the non-major grain producing areas, the farmers in 13 major grain producing areas have a certain degree of homogeneity; Second, the main grain producing areas are homogeneous, but the difference should be paid more attention to. Third, there is a part-time management system of "dual structure of workers and peasants" within the families of farmers in major grain-producing areas. It is a common phenomenon that young and middle-aged people go out to work in their families, and the rest of their members undertake agricultural production and do not give up their land. This has a profound impact on the micro-foundation of food security and deserves great attention. Fourth, farmers' willingness to grow grain has become the primary focus of grain production incentive policy. Fifth, farmers' grain planting behavior in the main grain-producing areas has a certain "resilience", especially in the average grain planting area. Sixth, attach importance to the implementation of incentive policies at the level of farmers.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“农业现代化体制机制创新与工业化、信息化、城镇化同步发展研究”(13AZD003),负责人孔祥智
【分类号】：F326.11
，
本文编号：2482192
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