福鼎市农业科技服务资源优化配置的路径研究

发布时间：2019-05-23 23:31

【摘要】：当前我国农业迎来了“以工促农”、“以城带乡”至“城乡统筹"的加速转型时期,农业发展的驱动力由依靠政策创新、劳动力增加逐步转变为依靠科技创新、依赖农业科技资源的优化配置。农业科技资源配置成为推动我国农业结构调整,提升农业竞争力,实现农业发展方式转变和可持续发展的重要因素。针对我国农业科技资源存量既定、增量有限且存在闲置浪费的现实情况,通过资源优化配置提高其利用率来增加科技对社会经济发展的贡献率,应是农业科技资源优化配置的根本目标。福建省是我国特色农业发展的主要省份,同时肩负着我国农业对外交流和闽台农业合作的重大任务。各种农业资源的有效利用水平决定了农业技术、方法和先进生产工具的运用,决定着农产品在市场中的竞争地位。本文试图通过对福鼎市农业科技服务资源配置进行合理的分析,提出整体构建服务体系的思路,从目标原则、制度规范、资金保障、技术支持、人才培养等方面化解当前福鼎市农业科技服务资源配置方面存在的困境,达到加快福建省福鼎市的特色农业发展,优化福建与台湾、与世界农业合作发展的新思路、新机制、新局面具有重要的现实意义。
[Abstract]:At present, China's agriculture has ushered in the accelerated transformation period from "promoting agriculture by industry" to "urban and rural overall planning". The driving force of agricultural development has changed from relying on policy innovation and increasing labor force to relying on scientific and technological innovation. Rely on the optimal allocation of agricultural scientific and technological resources. The allocation of agricultural scientific and technological resources has become an important factor to promote the adjustment of agricultural structure, enhance the competitiveness of agriculture, and realize the transformation and sustainable development of agricultural development mode. In view of the fact that the stock of agricultural scientific and technological resources in China is fixed, the increment is limited and there is idle waste, the contribution rate of science and technology to social and economic development can be increased by optimizing the allocation of resources to improve its utilization rate. It should be the fundamental goal of optimizing the allocation of agricultural scientific and technological resources. Fujian Province is the main province of agricultural development with characteristics of our country, at the same time, it shoulders the important task of agricultural exchange and agricultural cooperation between Fujian and Taiwan. The effective utilization level of various agricultural resources determines the use of agricultural technology, methods and advanced production tools, and determines the competitive position of agricultural products in the market. This paper attempts to make a reasonable analysis of the allocation of agricultural science and technology service resources in Fuding City, and puts forward the idea of constructing the service system as a whole, from the target principle, system norm, capital guarantee, technical support. Personnel training and other aspects to resolve the current difficulties in the allocation of agricultural science and technology service resources in Fuding City, Fujian Province, to speed up the development of characteristic agriculture in Fuding City, Fujian Province, optimize Fujian and Taiwan, and with the world agricultural cooperation development of new ideas, new mechanisms, The new situation is of great practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.3

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