虏县农村土地承包经营制度研究
发布时间：2019-06-11 14:49
【摘要】：农村土地承包经营制度是农村改革奠定的一块基石,它使农民获得土地,有了劳动创收的机会。在全面深化改革的今天,农村土地承包经营制度改革已构成进一步深化农村综合改革、推进农村经济社会发展的一项重要内容,并且始终作为一项根本性和发端性的改革,成为社会各方面持续争论和关注的焦点。2011年底,宁夏虏县被确定为全国24个农村综合改革实验区之一。在机遇和挑战面前,如何创新农业经营体系,放活土地承包经营,推动农村土地承包经营制度改革,让广大农民平等地参与现代化进程、共享现代化发展成果,是虏县促进农民增收、发展现代农业、维护农村稳定的重要工作,也是虏县全面深化农村改革中必须着力探索的重要课题。本文在研究现有农村土地承包经营制度基本理论和相关文献的基础上,剖析了虏县农村土地承包经营制度的现状和困境,然后结合虏县农村改革试验实际,探讨深化虏县农村土地承包经营制度的途径,提出优化虏县农村土地承包经营制度的对策建议,本研究对推动和深化虏县乃至全国农村综合改革具有一定启发意义。本论文主要分五个部分进行系统论述。第一部分是绪论,主要介绍了本研究的背景和意义,概述了国内外相关研究现状,并对本研究的主要内容、思路与方法进行了说明,为下文的研究做了一个铺垫。第二部分从农村土地承包经营制度的定义、本质、特征与价值几个方面入手阐释了农村土地承包经营制度的深刻内涵,并通过考究农村土地承包经营制度的起源与发展,逐步揭示了农村土地承包经营制度的局限性及产生原因。第三部分具体到宁夏虏县这一特定地区,全面总结了虏县农村土地承包经营现状及管理成效,主要包括土地概况、农村土地承包经营情况、农村土地承包经营管理举措等。第四部分从不同角度对虏县农村土地承包经营制度所面临的现实困境进行梳理,主要包括农村产权制度改革与现行法律和政策冲突、农村产权流转交易多方受限、新型农业经营主体持续发展存在问题等。然后寻根溯源,对造成虏县农村土地承包经营困境的原因进行深入探析。第五部分明确了优化虏县农村土地承包经营制度的总体思路和主要内容,确立了优化虏县农村土地承包经营制度的基本原则和预期目标,并针对上一章虏县农村土地经营制度的困境,从切实维护农民权益、稳妥推进土地流转、大力培育新型农业经营主体和职业农民、完善农民产权自愿有偿转让机制、开展农民以土地经营权入股发展股份制经营和进行城乡社会管理制度配套改革等七个方面提出优化虏县农村土地承包经营制度的对策建议。
[Abstract]:The rural land contract management system is a cornerstone laid by the rural reform, which enables farmers to obtain land and have the opportunity of labor income generation. Today, with the deepening of the reform in an all-round way, the reform of the rural land contract management system has formed an important part of further deepening the comprehensive rural reform and promoting the rural economic and social development, and has always been a fundamental and starting reform, and has become the focus of continuous debate and attention in all aspects of the society. At the end of 2011, Ningxia Lip County was identified as one of the 24 rural comprehensive reform experimental areas in the country. In the face of opportunities and challenges, how to innovate the agricultural management system, let the land contract management, promote the reform of the rural land contract management system, let the broad masses of farmers participate in the modernization process equally, share the achievements of modernization development, is an important work to promote the increase of farmers' income, develop modern agriculture and maintain rural stability, and it is also an important subject that must be explored in deepening the rural reform in an all-round way. On the basis of studying the basic theory and related literature of the existing rural land contract management system, this paper analyzes the present situation and predicament of the rural land contract management system in Xiangxian County, and then probes into the ways to deepen the rural land contract management system in Ju County, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for optimizing the rural land contract management system in Ju County. This study is of great significance to promote and deepen the comprehensive reform of rural areas in Ju County and even the whole country. This paper is mainly divided into five parts for systematic discussion. The first part is the introduction, which mainly introduces the background and significance of this study, summarizes the relevant research status at home and abroad, and explains the main contents, ideas and methods of this study, which paves the way for the following research. The second part explains the profound connotation of the rural land contract management system from the aspects of the definition, essence, characteristics and value of the rural land contract management system, and gradually reveals the limitations and causes of the rural land contract management system by studying the origin and development of the rural land contract management system. The third part is specific to the specific area of Ningxia, which summarizes the current situation and management effect of rural land contract management, including land overview, rural land contract management, rural land contract management measures and so on. The fourth part combs the realistic predicament faced by the rural land contract management system from different angles, including the conflict between the rural property right system reform and the current law and policy, the restriction of the rural property right circulation transaction, the problems existing in the sustainable development of the new agricultural management subject, and so on. Then find out the root and trace the source, and probe into the causes of the predicament of rural land contract management in Xuan County. The fifth part clarifies the overall thinking and main contents of optimizing the rural land contract management system in Jixian County, establishes the basic principles and expected objectives of optimizing the rural land contract management system in Jixian County, and in view of the predicament of the rural land management system in the previous chapter, from earnestly safeguarding the rights and interests of farmers, steadily promoting land circulation, vigorously cultivating new agricultural management subjects and professional farmers, and perfecting the mechanism of voluntary and paid transfer of farmers' property rights, The countermeasures and suggestions of optimizing the rural land contract management system in Jixian County are put forward from seven aspects: carrying out the development of joint-stock management by farmers with land management rights and developing joint-stock management and carrying out the supporting reform of urban and rural social management system.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F321.1
本文编号：2497270
[Abstract]:The rural land contract management system is a cornerstone laid by the rural reform, which enables farmers to obtain land and have the opportunity of labor income generation. Today, with the deepening of the reform in an all-round way, the reform of the rural land contract management system has formed an important part of further deepening the comprehensive rural reform and promoting the rural economic and social development, and has always been a fundamental and starting reform, and has become the focus of continuous debate and attention in all aspects of the society. At the end of 2011, Ningxia Lip County was identified as one of the 24 rural comprehensive reform experimental areas in the country. In the face of opportunities and challenges, how to innovate the agricultural management system, let the land contract management, promote the reform of the rural land contract management system, let the broad masses of farmers participate in the modernization process equally, share the achievements of modernization development, is an important work to promote the increase of farmers' income, develop modern agriculture and maintain rural stability, and it is also an important subject that must be explored in deepening the rural reform in an all-round way. On the basis of studying the basic theory and related literature of the existing rural land contract management system, this paper analyzes the present situation and predicament of the rural land contract management system in Xiangxian County, and then probes into the ways to deepen the rural land contract management system in Ju County, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for optimizing the rural land contract management system in Ju County. This study is of great significance to promote and deepen the comprehensive reform of rural areas in Ju County and even the whole country. This paper is mainly divided into five parts for systematic discussion. The first part is the introduction, which mainly introduces the background and significance of this study, summarizes the relevant research status at home and abroad, and explains the main contents, ideas and methods of this study, which paves the way for the following research. The second part explains the profound connotation of the rural land contract management system from the aspects of the definition, essence, characteristics and value of the rural land contract management system, and gradually reveals the limitations and causes of the rural land contract management system by studying the origin and development of the rural land contract management system. The third part is specific to the specific area of Ningxia, which summarizes the current situation and management effect of rural land contract management, including land overview, rural land contract management, rural land contract management measures and so on. The fourth part combs the realistic predicament faced by the rural land contract management system from different angles, including the conflict between the rural property right system reform and the current law and policy, the restriction of the rural property right circulation transaction, the problems existing in the sustainable development of the new agricultural management subject, and so on. Then find out the root and trace the source, and probe into the causes of the predicament of rural land contract management in Xuan County. The fifth part clarifies the overall thinking and main contents of optimizing the rural land contract management system in Jixian County, establishes the basic principles and expected objectives of optimizing the rural land contract management system in Jixian County, and in view of the predicament of the rural land management system in the previous chapter, from earnestly safeguarding the rights and interests of farmers, steadily promoting land circulation, vigorously cultivating new agricultural management subjects and professional farmers, and perfecting the mechanism of voluntary and paid transfer of farmers' property rights, The countermeasures and suggestions of optimizing the rural land contract management system in Jixian County are put forward from seven aspects: carrying out the development of joint-stock management by farmers with land management rights and developing joint-stock management and carrying out the supporting reform of urban and rural social management system.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F321.1
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