精准扶贫中农民争当贫困户的行为及其阐释——基于武汉近郊Q村的实地调查
发布时间：2019-08-07 09:11
【摘要】：精准扶贫的"资源输入"却遭遇农户"争当贫困户"的意外性后果,这是多重因素共同影响的:首先,在国家层面,精准扶贫的新政策改变了农户的心态;其次,从农户自身来看,既有生计脆弱缺乏保障的客观原因,也有平均主义心态的主观原因;最后,从制度本身来讲,设计理念与实际偏离,评选机制又不够科学和公正,是引发农户行为的主要原因。面对精准扶贫实践出现的"非均衡性",今后要真正实现政策的目标,应根据实际情况来修正和确定贫困人口规模,完善现有的入户调查机制,切实发挥群众、党员、村民代表在精准识别中的作用,并加强督导和管理。
[Abstract]:However, the "resource input" of precision poverty alleviation has encountered the accidental consequences of farmers'"scrambling to become poor households", which is influenced by many factors: first, at the national level, the new policy of precision poverty alleviation has changed the mentality of farmers; secondly, from the perspective of farmers themselves, there are both objective reasons for the fragility of their livelihood and subjective reasons for equalitarianism. Finally, from the system itself, the design concept deviates from the reality, and the selection mechanism is not scientific and fair enough, which is the main reason for farmers' behavior. In the face of the "imbalance" in the practice of accurate poverty alleviation, in order to truly realize the goal of the policy in the future, we should revise and determine the scale of the poor population according to the actual situation, perfect the existing household investigation mechanism, give full play to the role of the masses, party members and villagers' representatives in the accurate identification, and strengthen supervision and management.
【作者单位】： 华中农业大学经管学院;华中农业大学;华中农业大学农村社会建设与管理研究中心;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金资助项目“中部地区农村社会管理问题研究”(2012RW003)
【分类号】：F323.8
[Abstract]:However, the "resource input" of precision poverty alleviation has encountered the accidental consequences of farmers'"scrambling to become poor households", which is influenced by many factors: first, at the national level, the new policy of precision poverty alleviation has changed the mentality of farmers; secondly, from the perspective of farmers themselves, there are both objective reasons for the fragility of their livelihood and subjective reasons for equalitarianism. Finally, from the system itself, the design concept deviates from the reality, and the selection mechanism is not scientific and fair enough, which is the main reason for farmers' behavior. In the face of the "imbalance" in the practice of accurate poverty alleviation, in order to truly realize the goal of the policy in the future, we should revise and determine the scale of the poor population according to the actual situation, perfect the existing household investigation mechanism, give full play to the role of the masses, party members and villagers' representatives in the accurate identification, and strengthen supervision and management.
【作者单位】： 华中农业大学经管学院;华中农业大学;华中农业大学农村社会建设与管理研究中心;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金资助项目“中部地区农村社会管理问题研究”(2012RW003)
【分类号】：F323.8
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