四川县域优势产业发展的对策研究

发布时间：2018-02-23 19:14

本文关键词： 区域经济县域经济优势产业四川　出处：《西南交通大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：从世界发达国家工业化经验来看,工业化中后期属于重化工业阶段,进入了资源消耗最多,经济结构面临重大的战略调整,城镇化速度加快的关键时期。县域经济是国民经济的重要组成部分,是连接农村经济和城市经济的过度地带,是“新型城镇化”和“新型工业化”过程中的重要一环。县域的优势产业集群是在县域空间上集聚形成的优势产业之间相互促进,共同利用公共资源节约成本的现象,对该区域经济发展有引导和支撑作用,并且随着科技发展而改变。四川是我国西部最大的经济体,也是我国最主要的经济体之一,经济发展一直处在较为发达的水平,但是四川的经济发展尤其是县域经济的面临着一些问题。四川县域优势产业发展现状为：县域经济有一定发展,但整体上处于较低的发展水平,特别是和东部产业发展成熟的发达县域相比；民营经济得到较快的发展,但是仍然没有在县域优势产业集群发展过程担任主导角色,东部发达县域形成的成熟优势产业很大程度上取决于民营经济的参与程度,本文将县域经济定义为以民营经济为主要推动力量的经济体；三大产业朝着“三二一”的方向发展,但是除少数县市外,大多数县域优势特色产业并不突出,三大产业相互促进的格局并没有完全形成；城镇化水平不高和政府规划不足或规划错误,造成四川县域优势产业发展水平后劲不足,城镇化是未来县域经济发展的主题,也是促进县域经济发展的最大的因素,政府的支持可以保护正处于成长阶段的优势产业,促进优势产业的发展和壮大。本文共分为六章。第一章主要介绍了本文的研究意义、国内外研究现状、本文所要解决的问题以及本文所使用的研究思路和研究方法。第二章主要阐述了县域优势产业的基本概念、本文研究所依赖的基本区域经济理论以及区域经济理论与区域优势产业发展的之间的相互关系。第三章主要阐述了县域优势产业发展的主要路径,提出了优势产业选择的原则和方法,并分析了县域优势产业发展的比较成功的案例。第四章主要分析了四川县域经济的发展现状,分层抽取样本,对样本县域进行分析,进而得出四川县域的整体发展现状。第五章采用实证分析系统地了解了四川县域的基本情况,利用“五力模型”和区位商评价四川样本县域的优势产业状况。第六章结合区域经济学理论和产业经济学理论,针对我国和四川的县域经济发展现状,提出了在政府层面、企业层面和社会层面的县域优势产业发展的对策。本文坚持理论结合实际,利用大量的数据分析具体案例,利用DEA数据包络系统、“五力模型”分析、SWOT分析等分析工具进行实证分析,坚持定性与定量结合的方法。最后提出四川县域优势产业发展的对策。
[Abstract]:Judging from the industrialization experience of developed countries in the world, the middle and late stage of industrialization belongs to the stage of heavy chemical industry, and it has entered into the largest consumption of resources, and the economic structure is facing a major strategic adjustment. The county economy is an important part of the national economy and a transitional zone connecting the rural economy with the urban economy. It is an important link in the process of "new urbanization" and "new industrialization". It can guide and support the economic development of the region, and change with the development of science and technology. Sichuan is the largest economy in the western part of China, and it is also one of the most important economies in China. Its economic development has always been at a relatively developed level. However, Sichuan's economic development, especially its county-level economy, is facing some problems. The present situation of Sichuan's predominance industries is as follows: the county economy has developed to a certain extent, but on the whole it is at a relatively low level of development. In particular, compared with the developed counties with mature industrial development in the east, the private economy has developed rapidly, but it still does not play a leading role in the development process of the predominance industrial cluster in the county area. The mature advantage industries formed in the developed counties in the east depend on the participation of the private economy to a great extent. This paper defines the county economy as the economy with the private economy as the main driving force, and the three major industries develop in the direction of "321". But with the exception of a few counties and cities, the dominant and characteristic industries in most counties are not prominent, and the pattern of the three major industries promoting each other has not been completely formed; the level of urbanization is not high and the government plans are inadequate or wrong. Urbanization is the theme of future county economic development, and it is also the biggest factor to promote county economic development. The support of the government can protect the advantage industries that are in the growing stage. To promote the development and expansion of superior industries. This paper is divided into six chapters. The first chapter mainly introduces the significance of this paper, domestic and foreign research status, The problems to be solved in this paper, as well as the research ideas and methods used in this paper. The second chapter mainly expounds the basic concept of predominance industry in county area. This paper studies the basic regional economic theory and the relationship between the regional economic theory and the development of regional advantage industry. This paper puts forward the principles and methods of the choice of superior industries, and analyzes the successful cases of the development of predominance industries in the county area. Chapter 4th mainly analyzes the present situation of the development of the county economy in Sichuan Province, taking samples from layers, and analyzing the sample counties. Chapter 5th systematically understands the basic situation of Sichuan county by empirical analysis. Using the "five forces model" and the location quotient to evaluate the predominance industry situation of the sample counties in Sichuan. Chapter 6th combines the regional economics theory and the industrial economics theory, aiming at the present situation of the county economy development in our country and Sichuan, puts forward in the government level. The countermeasures for the development of the prefectural advantage industry at the enterprise level and the social level. This paper insists on combining theory with practice, using a large number of data to analyze specific cases, using DEA data envelopment system, "five forces model" analysis, SWOT analysis and other analysis tools to carry out empirical analysis. Adhere to the combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. Finally, put forward the countermeasures for the development of predominance industry in Sichuan county.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

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