马克思主义和谐社会视阈下西安市城区贫困群体问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 19:45

本文关键词： 马克思主义和谐社会贫困理论西安市城区贫困群体反贫困　出处：《长安大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：城市中贫困群体的存在是构建社会主义和谐社会的严重阻碍，，是城市保持社会稳定的隐患，是城市发展面临的挑战和危机，是国民经济持续健康发展的阻力和困难，与当前正在加快构建社会主义和谐社会的大环境不协调。解决贫困群体问题，既是社会主义的本质要求，也是构建社会主义和谐社会的必然要求，对于全面推进社会主义现代化建设，实现社会公平正义，确保人民共享改革发展成果和走共同富裕道路，具有重要的理论价值和实践意义。论文从马克思主义和谐社会的视阈出发，通过对西安市城区贫困群体问题进行深入考察和系统研究，得出相应的有针对性的解决对策。论文概述了马克思、恩格斯和谐社会的基本理论，梳理了以江泽民和胡锦涛为代表的当代中国马克思主义者对和谐社会理论的新发展。界定了贫困的概念，阐述了以无产阶级贫困化为主要内容的马克思、恩格斯和列宁的贫困理论，概括了中国共产党人提出的反贫困思想。结合构建社会主义和谐社会进程中西安市城区贫困群体存在的典型问题：下岗失业群体再就业难、单亲家庭负担重、失能老年人群体收入来源比较单一、城市流动人口中的农民工群体集中在低收入行业，无经济保障残疾人群体有病难医，从区域经济特色不突出、家庭收入低，社会保障制度滞后，城市生活成本较高、公共基础服务薄弱，病残老、家庭受变故、贫困群体受教育程度低等多方面分析了西安市城区贫困群体致贫的原因。有针对性地提出了促进经济社会发展，创造更多就业机会；进一步完善贫困群体社会保障制度；加强价格监管力度，保持物价稳定；提高贫困群体的自身素质，增强其社会竞争能力；拓宽扶贫渠道，细化扶贫措施等一系列解决西安市城区贫困群体问题的基本对策。最后阐述了解决贫困群体问题对西安市构建社会主义和谐社会的积极意义。
[Abstract]:The existence of the poor groups in the city is a serious obstacle to the construction of a harmonious socialist society, a hidden danger for the city to maintain social stability, a challenge and crisis for the development of the city, and a resistance and difficulty for the sustained and healthy development of the national economy. To solve the problem of poor groups is not only the essential requirement of socialism, but also the inevitable requirement of building a harmonious socialist society. It is of great theoretical value and practical significance to advance the socialist modernization drive, realize social justice, ensure the people to share the fruits of reform and development and take the road of common prosperity. From the point of view of Marxist harmonious society, through the in-depth investigation and systematic research on the problem of urban poverty groups in Xi'an city, the corresponding countermeasures are obtained. Engels' basic theory of harmonious society, combing the new development of contemporary Chinese Marxist theory of harmonious society, represented by Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao, defines the concept of poverty. This paper expounds the poverty theory of Marx, Engels and Lenin, whose main content is the impoverishment of the proletariat. This paper summarizes the anti-poverty thoughts put forward by the Chinese Communists. The typical problems existing in the poor groups in Xi'an city area during the process of building a harmonious socialist society are: the reemployment of laid-off and unemployed groups is difficult, and the burden on single-parent families is heavy. The income of the disabled elderly group is relatively single, the migrant workers in the urban floating population are concentrated in the low income industry, the disabled group is ill and difficult to cure without economic security, the regional economic characteristics are not prominent, and the family income is low. The social security system lags behind, the cost of living in cities is relatively high, the public basic services are weak, the disabled are old, and families suffer from changes. This paper analyzes the causes of poverty caused by the poor groups in Xi'an city from many aspects, such as the low education level of the poor groups, proposes to promote economic and social development, create more employment opportunities, and further improve the social security system of the poor groups. Strengthen price supervision to maintain price stability; improve the quality of the poor groups and enhance their social competitiveness; broaden the channels for poverty alleviation; A series of basic countermeasures to solve the problem of poverty group in Xi'an city are given. Finally, the positive significance of solving the problem of poverty group to the construction of harmonious socialist society in Xi'an city is expounded.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D669

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