我国高新区的产业集聚效应研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 06:04

本文选题：高新区　切入点：产业集聚　出处：《深圳大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：建立国家高新技术产业开发区是我国党中央、国务院为发展我国高新技术产业、调整产业结构、推动传统产业改造、增强国际竞争力作出的重大战略部署。我国高新区经过将近三十年的发展,取得了令人振奋的发展成果,已经成为支撑区域经济发展的增长极,推动我国经济发展的重要力量。产业集聚作为一种普遍的经济现象,在促进经济增长过程中发挥着不可忽视的作用,因此受到了政府部门和相关学者的高度重视。而高新区作为高新技术产业的聚集区,为产业集聚效应的发挥创造了有利条件,产业集聚也成为推动高新区经济发展的重要动力。我国高新区的发展取得了不错的经济成果,但其产业集聚效应是否明显,产业集聚效应是一个什么样的水平,以及如何有效发挥产业集聚效应以促进我国高新区的发展,是本文要研究的主要问题。首先本文在前人研究的基础上,从一般产业集聚理论出发,结合高新区的特殊性,系统分析了高新区的产业集聚效应及其产生机理,构建了高新区产业集聚效应的一个分析框架。然后在理论分析的基础上进行实证研究,实证研究分为三部分:第一部分是评价我国高新区的产业集聚效应是否明显,通过与我国高新技术企业作对比,用样本均值t检验的方法,检验两者之间的差值变量是否显著异于0,结果显示我国高新区具有明显的产业集聚效应。第二部分是利用Segal模型和修正的Carlino模型去测度我国高新区总体的产业集聚经济效应,两个模型的结果均表明我国高新区具有明显的产业集聚经济效应。其中Segal模型的结果表明在1995-2015年间,高新区规模每翻一番,生产率提高54.5%,我国高新区总体的集聚弹性动态变化是先上升后平稳的发展趋势。第三部分通过建立高新区对母城影响贡献度的指标体系,综合评价了我国63家高新区对母城的影响,并采用灰色关联分析的方法对63家高新区对母城的影响贡献度进行排序,结果表明老工业城市的高新区对母城的影响贡献度较大,中西部地区高新区对母城的影响贡献度普遍高于东部地区高新区对母城的影响贡献度。最后根据我国高新区产业集聚发展的现状及存在问题提出政策建议。
[Abstract]:The establishment of the National High-tech Industrial Development Zone is the Central Committee of the Party of China. The State Council, in order to develop our high-tech industries, readjust the industrial structure, and promote the transformation of traditional industries. After nearly 30 years of development, China's high-tech zones have achieved exciting development results and have become the growth poles that support regional economic development. Industrial agglomeration, as a universal economic phenomenon, plays an important role in promoting economic growth. Therefore, it has been highly valued by government departments and relevant scholars. As a gathering zone of high-tech industries, high-tech zones have created favorable conditions for industrial agglomeration. Industrial agglomeration has also become an important driving force in promoting the economic development of high-tech zones. The development of high-tech zones in China has achieved good economic results, but whether the industrial agglomeration effect is obvious or not, what is the level of industrial agglomeration effect? And how to effectively exert the effect of industrial agglomeration in order to promote the development of high-tech zones in China, is the main problem to be studied in this paper. Firstly, based on the previous studies, this paper starts from the general theory of industrial agglomeration and combines the particularity of high-tech zones. This paper systematically analyzes the industrial agglomeration effect and its production mechanism of high-tech zones, constructs an analytical framework of industrial agglomeration effect of high-tech zones, and then carries out empirical research on the basis of theoretical analysis. The empirical research is divided into three parts: the first part is to evaluate whether the industrial agglomeration effect of high-tech zones in China is obvious, by comparing with high-tech enterprises in China, using the method of sample average t test. The result shows that the industrial agglomeration effect of high-tech zones in China is obvious. The second part is to measure the economic effect of industrial agglomeration in China by using Segal model and modified Carlino model. The results of the two models show that China's high-tech zones have obvious economic effects of industrial agglomeration. The results of the Segal model show that the scale of high-tech zones has doubled from 1995 to 2015. The overall dynamic change of agglomeration elasticity of high and new technology zones in our country is the development trend of rising first and then steady. The third part establishes the index system of the contribution of high-tech zones to the mother city. This paper comprehensively evaluates the influence of 63 high and new technology zones on the mother city in China, and uses the method of grey relational analysis to rank the contribution of 63 new and high technology zones to the home city. The results show that the high and new technology zones of the old industrial cities have a great contribution to the mother city. The contribution of high-tech zones in the central and western regions to the mother city is generally higher than that of the eastern high-tech zones. Finally, some policy suggestions are put forward according to the present situation and existing problems of the industrial agglomeration of high-tech zones in China.
【学位授予单位】：深圳大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127

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