南疆兵团经济增长与环境质量的互动效应研究

发布时间：2017-12-27 00:22

本文关键词：南疆兵团经济增长与环境质量的互动效应研究　出处：《塔里木大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：经济系统和环境系统为人们生产生活提供了基本的保障,二者紧密联系、相互影响。人类从环境系统中获取经济发展的生产资料,同时经济的发展又向环境提供了科学的环保技术和物质资本的保障。环境质量状况关系到经济能否得到快速、高效的发展。可持续发展战略的实施已越来越深入到社会大发展的方方面面,探索某一地区的经济发展与环境保护是否协调也成为衡量该地区是否走可持续发展道路的尺度,因而研究经济发展与环境保护的协调关系具有深刻的现实意义。本文运用发展经济学、环境经济学和区域经济学的一些基本理论,采用文献研究、理论探讨、实证分析等研究方法,分析南疆兵团环境质量与经济增长的互动关系,以南疆兵团2000-2014年的历史数据为依据,运用计量经济模型分析经济增长与环境质量的库兹尼兹曲线形态,揭示南疆兵团经济发展过程中对环境的污染的主要来源,分析产业结构、技术进步、城镇化建设等因素是如何影响环境质量的。最后,根据南疆兵团经济发展的实际情况,结合本研究的分析结果,提出实现南疆兵团经济与环境可持续发展的科学合理化的对策建议。基本结论:(1)南疆兵团经济发展处于快速增长期,GDP由2000年的455244万元增长到了2014年的4383026万元,15年间南疆兵团GDP增长了近9.6倍,年平均增长率为10.2%。略高于全国的经济增长速度。第二、三产业结构比重有所增加,其中,第二产业占GDP比重有较大的提升。(2)南疆兵团经济增长的人均GDP指标与工业废水排放量和工业二氧化硫排放量的格兰杰因果关系是单向的,经济增长是引起工业废水排放量和工业二氧化硫排放量变化的格兰杰原因,但工业废水排放量和工业二氧化硫排放量不是经济增长的格兰杰原因。可见,南疆兵团的经济增长对环境的破坏较为严重。要实现南疆兵团经济与环境协调的发展,达到双赢,任重而道远。
[Abstract]:The economic system and the environmental system provide the basic guarantee for people's production and life, and the two are closely related and mutual influence. From the environmental system, human beings obtain the production data of economic development, and at the same time, the development of the economy provides the environmental protection technology and material capital to the environment. The situation of environmental quality is related to the rapid and efficient development of the economy. The implementation of the strategy of sustainable development has become more and more deeply into the development of all aspects of society, to explore the economic development and environmental protection in a certain area of coordination has become a measure of whether the region sustainable development scale, has profound practical significance and Research on economic development and environmental protection coordination. In this paper, the theories of development economics, environmental economics and regional economics basic theory by using the method of literature research, theoretical discussion and empirical analysis, analysis of the interactive relationship between environmental quality and economic growth in southern Xinjiang corps, in South Xinjiang 2000-2014 years according to the number of history as the basis, using the Cruz Ni Azee curve analysis of economic growth and environmental quality in Econometrics the model, the main source of environmental pollution in the process of economic development in the analysis of the factors of industrial structure, technological progress, urbanization construction is how to affect the quality of the environment. Finally, according to the actual situation of the economic development of Nanjiang corps, combined with the analysis results of this study, we put forward some countermeasures and suggestions for realizing the scientific and rational development of the economy and environment in Nanjiang regiment. The basic conclusions are as follows: (1) the economic development of Xinjiang BINGTUAN is in a rapid growth period. GDP increased from 4 billion 552 million 440 thousand yuan in 2000 to 43 billion 830 million 260 thousand yuan in 2014. In the 15 years, the GDP in the southern Xinjiang group increased by nearly 9.6 times, with an average annual growth rate of 10.2%. It is slightly higher than the rate of economic growth in the country. The proportion of the second, third industrial structure has increased, of which the proportion of the second industry in the proportion of GDP has been greatly improved. (2) GDP per capita index and industrial wastewater emissions and industrial emissions of sulfur dioxide of South Xinjiang economic growth Grainger causal relation is one-way, economic growth is caused by Grainger reasons for the change of industrial wastewater emissions and industrial emissions of sulfur dioxide, but the industrial waste water emissions and industrial emissions of sulfur dioxide is not the cause of economic growth Grainger. It can be seen that the economic growth of the southern Xinjiang corps is more serious to the environment. In order to achieve the development of the economic and environmental coordination of the southern Xinjiang military corps, it will be a win-win situation and a long way to go.
【学位授予单位】：塔里木大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F127

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